Court System
This type of court only hears arguments by attorneys
What is an appellate court?
The main purpose of the juvenile justice is to __________________ juveniles
What is rehabilitate?
This type of correctional facility is designed to hold pretrial detainees and misdemeanors serving their criminal sentence
What is a jail?
______ ____________ requires fair notice and fair hearing
What is due process?
There are _________ federal appellate circuits in the United States
What are 13?
A defendant may choose to have a ___________ ____________ or mini-trial to determine probable cause
What is a preliminary hearing?
A juvenile __________ or _________ the allegations in the petition
DOUBLE JEOPARDY
What is agree or deny?
A __________ ____________ or for-profit prison is run by a third party contracted by a government agency
What is a private prison?
The FBI is under this federal agency
What is Department of Justice?
A court of _____________ jurisdiction has legal authority to entertain a variety of cases within a certain geographic area
DOUBLE JEOPARDY
What is general?
If a juvenile commits an adult crime, then he or she will more than likely go to ____________ court for prosecution
What is adult/criminal?
What is reform/training center?
This type of sentence is often the most issued
DOUBLE JEOPARDY
What is probation?
One of the most basic tenets of criminal procedure is the presumption of _____________
What is innocence?
This court is the highest court in the United States
What is the U.S. Supreme Court?
The prosecutor has _____________ to move forward or not move forward in prosecuting criminal charges
What is discretion?
True or False: A jury can be present during a juvenile hearing
What is false?
This correctional facility houses felons
What is a prison?
The first ten amendments of the U.S. Constitution are known as the ________ _____ __________
DOUBLE JEOPARDY
What are the Bill of Rights?
This type of court hears witness testimony and usually has a jury to determine the guilt or innocence of a defendant
What is a trial court?
In many states, community service is required as part of an ________________ in which 1st time non-violent offenders are offered the opportunity to avoid prosecution.
DOUBLE JEOPARDY
What is a pre-trial diversion program?
A juvenile's record is usually sealed until he or she reaches the age of ______________, which may be different in different states
What is majority?
True or False: Juveniles convicted of adult crimes can be housed in prisons but only in separate units
What is True?
The official who heads the U.S. Department of Justice is the _______________ ___________
What is the Attorney General?