Criminal Law Vocabulary
Self-Defense
Defense of Others
Defense of Home & Property
"Choice of Evils"
100

This occurs when a criminal act is triggered by criminal intent.

What is Criminal Conduct

100

These are the 3 circumstances for self-help.

What are "the necessity is great," "it exists right now," and "for prevention only?" 

100

In this legal case, prosecutors argued the right to prevent abortions by violating the law because they were defending the right of unborn children to live.

What is State v. Aguillard of 1990?

100

This legislation intended to expand the right to use deadly force in self-defense.

What is the Castle Doctrine?

100

The core of this defense is the necessity to prevent imminent danger.

What is the choice-of-evils defense?

200

This type of defense allows a defendant to claim they are not responsible for their actions, although they know their actions were wrong.

 What is Excuse

200

These are the 4 elements of self-defense.

What is the nonaggressor, necessity, proportionality, and reasonable belief? 

200

The law must consider this to make some allowance.

What is human nature?

200

The first castle law doctrine was passed in this state in 2005.

What is Florida?

200

The choice-of-evils defense is also referred to as this.

What is the general defense of necessity?

300

These special hearings are to determine if a defendant is still insane.

What is Competency hearings.

300

An attacker may defend themselves against an attack after withdrawing from an attack in which they provoked under this exception.

What is the withdrawal exception?

300

These individuals must have the right to defend themselves before someone else may claim the defense.

Who are others?

300

She was the first woman president of the National Rifle Association.

Who is Marion Hammer?

300

This jurist declared that what "is not otherwise lawful, necessity makes lawful." 

Who is Bracton?

400

This person provokes an attack on another individual.

What is the initial aggressor?

400

The most widely publicized self-defense cases involve individuals who need to do this.

What is kill to save their own lives?

400

This defense limits the use of force or violence in protection of others to situations where the person attacked would have been justified in using force or violence to protect himself. 

What is defense of others?

400

This campaign strongly opposes the new castle laws. 

What is The Brady Campaign to Prevent Gun Violence?

400

This code lists "right" choices as life, health, and safety over property.

What is the Model Penal Code?

500

This area immediately surrounds a home.

What is Curtilage?

500

A person must retreat is they believe these things.

What is the belief that they are in danger of death or serious bodily harm, and that backing off will not unreasonably put them in danger of death or serious bodily harm? 

500

Many states have abandoned this relationship requirement altogether. 

What is special?

500

This New Port Richie prostitute kill the man who was threatening to kill her and himself.

Who is Jacqueline Galas?

500

Dispensing drugs without prescriptions in an emergency is considered this type of choice. 

What is right?