This show follows Detectives and prosecutors in New York City and begins with the iconic line, “In the criminal justice system…”?
Law and Order
An appellate court upholding the decision of a lower court is called what?
affirmed
What two demographics are most heavily stopped and frisked?
Black and Latino young men in urban areas.
Which type of retrieval error involves picking an innocent person from those presented?
errors of commission
6th amendment
Which real-life serial killer was portrayed by Zac Efron in the film Extremely Wicked, Shockingly Evil and Vile?
Ted Bundy
Using no more state power and resources than are needed to prevent, investigate, prosecute, sentence, and review official actions taken to provide for the ideals of public safety and individual autonomy is what?
proportionality
What case is notabling when discussing the right to counsel during criminal trials?
Powell v. Alabama (1932)
Show-ups
Who issues a search warrant?
a neutral and detached magistrate judge.
Which trial was dubbed "the trial of the century"
The People v. O.J. Simpson
When a prior decision binds a present case with similar facts, it is known as what doctrine?
stare decisis
What test is used when assessing if a police stop was reasonable?
The reasonable suspicion standard.
What is the primary purpose of the exclusionary rule?
To protect the constitutional rights by excluding illegally obtained evidence
The due process revolution occurred during the ___ era?
1960s / civil rights movement
Which hip-hop artist, once incarcerated on RICO charges, now advocates for criminal justice reform and co-founded the REFORM Alliance with Jay-Z
Meek Mill
the string of letters and numbers that appear after the name of a case and identify the source of a case is called
case citation
What are the two approaches to the Fourth Amendment analysis?
2) Warrant clause
What is the primary factor that courts consider in the "totality of circumstances" assessment for eyewitness reliability?
What is the main concern addressed by the "totality of circumstances" courts use to determine witness reliability?
misidentification/witness reliability
Mindhunter, a Netflix series, follows FBI agents Holden Ford and Bill Tench as they pioneer what division within the FBI.
Behavioral science unit
The legal rule the court applied to the facts of the case is known as what?
Court Holding
What are the three elements of a lawful frisk?
-Lawful stop
-There is reasonable suspicion suspect is armed and dangerous
-Limited to a once-over of outer clothing to detect weapons.
Under what doctrine can evidence be admitted even if obtained through illegal means, if law enforcement would have discovered it anyway?
Inevitable discovery doctrine
What justifies the reduced Fourth Amendment right of probationers and parolees?
Their agreement to undergo searches as a condition of their release and societal protection outweighs privacy concerns.