Who Dunnit? Who Cares?
The top layer of the wedding cake model of criminal justice represents this
Celebrated Cases
The aspect of social justice that is concerned with violations of criminal law.
Criminal Justice
The taking of a person into physical custody
arrest
This model of the criminal justice system is represented by presuming all suspects are innocent.
Due Process Model
The term _________________ means that you cannot be tried for the same crime twice.
Double Jeopardy
It is the official compilation of statistics on crime and criminals.
UCR
The pillars of the criminal justice system are Law Enforcement, Courts and
Corrections
___________ law enforcement takes place when police respond to a citizen's call for service.
Reactive
The _____ amendment protects citizens from self-incrimination.
5th
The ______ amendment guarantees a speedy trial, an impartial jury, allows the accused to confront witnesses against them, and be allowed to have a lawyer.
6th
Crime NOT known to the police is known as
The Dark Figure of Crime
This is known as the guilty act. It is the physical carrying out of the crime.
Actus Reus
Conduct in violation of criminal laws is known as
Crime
The primary focus is to ensure that a suspect's constitutional rights are observed through each step of the criminal justice process.
Due Process Model
The _____ amendment protects people from unreasonable searches and seizures.
4th
This model of the criminal justice system is represented by visualizing all criminal cases entering the top of the system but only a few criminals actually ending up in prison.
Funnel Model
This phenomenon incorporates both the principle of fairness and the idea of moral equity
Justice
An administrative process officially recording an entry into detention after arrest.
Booking
actus reus and mens rea occurring together is known as
concurrence
The _____ amendment protects citizens from self-incrimination.
5th
Who organizes the data in the UCR?
FBI
This is known as the guilty mind. It is the intent of carrying out the crimes.
Mens Rea
________ law enforcement takes place when police are on routine patrol and seek out criminals.
Proactive
Law enforcement must read this to suspects under arrest before they are interrogated
Miranda Warning
The ____ amendment guarantees that excessive bail shall not be required nor cruel or unusual punishments are inflicted upon a citizen.
8th