Sedation
Assessment & Interventions
Stroke
Brain Injury
Medications
100

The nurse knows this to be the best time for a thorough neuro assessment, including delirium screening.

What is sedation vacation (SAT)?

100

Tool that scores patient's LOC by assessing Eye Opening, Best Verbal Response and Best Motor Response.

What is Glasgow Coma Scale?

100

Upon your next assessment you patient is drowsy and has a new onset of slurred speech.  This number should be called for further evaluation of the patient. 

What is #4000?

100

Various intracranial pathologies can produce this EKG change.

What is bradycardia?​​​​
100

TNK can be given within this window from last seen normal.

What is 4.5 hours?

200

A patient receiving Neuromuscular Blockers should have their sedation level assessed using this tool.

What is BISpectural Index Monitor?

200

This nursing intervention is known to help prevent ICU Delirium.

What is:

*awakening trials?

*decreased sedation?

*early mobility?

*enforcement of day/night cycle?

200

On patients with suspected stroke, this screening should be completed prior to any oral intake.

What is 3-D Dysphagia Screening?

200

This positioning is suggestive of cerebral herniation.

What is decerebrate posturing?
200

Post stroke patient's blood pressure is 220/110 and unresponsive to Labetalol.  You anticipate initiation of this gtt.

What is Cardene?

300

This RASS score indicates the patient briefly awakens to voice with eye contact < 10 seconds.

What is RASS of -2?

300

Dysfunction that affects the muscles of speech, leading to trouble articulating (slurred speech).

What is dysarthria?

300

DVT prophylaxis used immediately post TNK. 

What is a Sequential Compression Device?

300

Normal range for ICP.

What is 10-15?

300

For patients with brain injury the nurse should assess all IVPB medications to ensure they are not mixed in this fluid.

What is hypotonic solution?

400

All sedation orders should have this in common.

What is sedation goal?

400

Post ROSC this pupil finding would indicate severe anoxia.

What is dilated and unreactive pupils?

400
Day 2 post stroke ASA by mouth is ordered but patient has failed dysphagia screening.  This modification should be made. 

What is have ASA order modified to rectal administration?

400

This formula is used to determine Cerebral Perfusion Pressure (CPP).

What is MAP - ICP?

400

Mannitol is ordered for treatment of increased ICP.  Expect to trend this lab.

What is serum osmolality?

500

This BIS level indicates a patient is over sedated.

What is less than 40?

500

Patient's blood pressure trends as follows:

140/84

152/80

159/78

You call the MD to report this finding.

What is widening pulse pressure?

500

Frequency of MEND and NIHSS documentation on any stroke or TIA patient (ICU Status).

What is NIHSS q12 hr. and MEND q1 hr. 

500

Patient admitted with intracranial hemorrhage with 3mm midline shift has the following ABG:

pH: 7.39

pCo2: 52

HCO3: 25

pO2: 98

You call the provider and anticipate this adjustment to the ventilator.  

What is increase respiratory rate?

500

Patient post TNK has worsening symptoms and complains of severe headache.  You are concerned about this complication of TNK.

What is hemorrhagic transformation?