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Thanks for the memories & Got change
Does this dress make me look fat?
Rattus & I knew it all along . . .
Represent; Bias & Availability
Limits of Insight, + & -
100
Refers to the process of drawing on instances that are easily accessible from our memory
What is Availability Heuristic?
100
Using a variety of mental shortcuts, rules of thumb that reduce complex and time-consuming tasks to more simple, manageable, practical, and efficient problem-solving strategies
What is Heuristics
100
Accommodate the new information by modifying our preexisting schemas
What is The Assimilation Bias
100
the conscious or unconscious emotional response of a psychotherapist or psychoanalyst to a patient. The response may be positive or negative but can provide useful data in the therapy
What is countertransference?
100
Supplying a logical or rational reason as opposed to the real reason
What is Rationalization?
200
Overgeneralize from a few extreme examples to the group as a whole, the result of which is a role schema
Which is The Assimilation Bias or Stereotype?
200
Most basic cognitive heuristic
What Representativeness Heuristic?
200
We tend to cling to our beliefs, sometimes in the face of contrary evidence
What is The Belief Perseverance Effect also called The Belief Perseverance Phenomenon
200
Our use of representativeness gives rise to faulty judgments when our initial prototypes are inaccurate, biased, or incomplete
What is Invalid schema?
200
You "think" the feeling but don't really feel it.
What is Isolation of Affect ?
300
The extent of a client's awareness and understanding of his/her psychological motives & dynamics
What is Insight
300
Our use of reprsentativeness gives rise to faulty judgments when our initial prototypes are inaccurate, biased, or incomplete
What is Invalid Schema?
300
Engaging in belief perseverance, we usually respond to such challenges by discounting, denying, or simply ignoring any information that runs counter to our beliefs
What is Similarity-Uniqueness Paradox
300
Ignoring data pertaining to the actual frequency of events in a particular group
What is Underused base rates ?
300
Avoiding unacceptable emotions by focusing on the intellectual aspects
What is Intellectualization?
400
A situation involving a question that calls for a correct answer
What is Problem
400
Personal wishes or desires for something to fit (or not fit) a particular category may bias your perceptions & subsequent judgments
What Motivational Biases?
400
Famous and controversial study involving the administration of electric shock
What is Milgram's experiment on obedience to authority
400
People use a variety of mental shortcuts, rules of thumb that reduce complex and time-consuming tasks to more simple, manageable, practical, and efficient problem-solving strategies
What is Heuristics?
400
A situation that requires choices between competing or conflicting values that cannot be simultaneously or fully resolved
What is a dilema?
500
A situation that requires choices between competing or conflicting values that cannot be simultaneously or fully resolved
What is dilemma
500
A distorted perception, usually unconscious, on the part of the psychotherapist toward a client based on his/her prior relationship experiences
What is countertransference May be favorable (positive countertransference) or unfavorable (negative countertransference)
500
Our tendency to believe that we could have foreseen how something turned out, but only after learning the outcome
What is The Hindsight Bias ?
500
Used to identify phenomena in our environment by automatically and intuitively comparing the phenomenon (be it a person, object, event, or ideaology) to our mental representation, prototype, or schema of the relevant category
What is Representativeness Heuristics?
500
A situation involvin a question that calls for a correct answer. ____________ are to be solved
What is Problem?