Chronic state of undernutrition; exacerbated by cyclical reductions in dietary intake depending on season
What is malnutrition
100
Materials that prevent infiltration of water into soil and include sidewalks, bedrock outcrops, and compacted soil
What are impervious surfaces
200
Defined as "an alternative commodity bundle a person can acquire," this term neglects structural and historical processes
What is entitlement
200
Deals with coping and action to overcome or at least mitigate the negative effects of economic and ecological change
What is internal vulnerability
200
For Hausa farming this term involves dividing growing seasons into 5 artificial stages for decision-making segments
What is adaptive management
200
People who can no longer gain a secure livelihood in their homeland because of drought, soil erosion, desertification and/or other environmental problems are considered this
What is environmental refugee
300
Entitlement, empowerment and political economy provide the framework for this term
What is the vulnerability triangle
300
According to Bohle factors like globalization and liberalization, the spread of HIV Aids, and the deterioration of the environment lead to this type of vulnerability
What is increased vulnerability
300
Seasonal hunger/malnutrition triggered by a drought, can lead to large-scale caloric deprivation also known as this
What is famine
300
4.3% represents the _________ of Accra, Ghana?
What is the annual population growth rate
400
Market fluctuations, rural land, labor and commodity markets are all risks associated with large scale entitlement deprivation
What is vulnerability
400
______ make one less vulnerable and therefore increase ones ability to cope
What are assets
400
Motivated by ecological and political forces, desertification and environmental degradation are examples of these types of processes
What is place-specific processes
400
The original poor populations of Accra, and the current poor population have this in common in terms of territorial occupation
What is higher flood risk
500
______involves social relations of production where people and households participate
What is class capacity
500
Being action oriented, having access to assets, and understanding conflict and crisis theory all relate to this strategy
What are three approaches to understanding coping strategies
500
______ results from working peripheral spaces, as well as immediate gratification due to overriding conservation
What is surplus extraction
500
Inadequate access to safe water; inadequate access to sanitation and other infrastructure; poor structural quality of housing; overcrowding; and insecure residential
status are all used to determine this term