Hormonal Regulation
Diabetic Ketoacidosis
AKI
Glucose Regulation
Compensatory Mechanisms
100

The gland that secretes TSH.

What is the pituitary?

100

Common symptoms include elevated blood glucose, nausea, and abdominal pain.

What is diabetic ketoacidosis?

100

The type renal failure may be caused by hypovolemia and hypotension.

What is prerenal failure?

100

Intracellular result of the reduced tissue uptake of insulin.

What is hypoglycemia?

100

The acid excreted by the kidneys to maintain acid-base balance.

What is metabolic acid?

200

The hormones secreted by the thyroid gland.

What are thyroxine (T4) and triidothyranine (T3)?

200

A common GI problem in diabetic patients with symptoms of GERD.

What is gastroparesis?

200

Assessments should be performed at least every 15 minutes to assess for post-procedure bleeding.

What are post-cardiac catheterization assessments?

200

The process of metabolizing non-carbohydrates to glucose in the cells.

What is gluconeogenesis?
200

Blown off by the lungs to rid the body of excess acid. 

What is carbonic acid?

300

The results of insufficient insulin.

What is decreased tissue uptake of glucose?

300

The heart rate common in the presence of DKA with a fluid volume deficit.

What is tachycardia?

300

Inserted into the subclavian and ending in the superior vena cava, used to administer viscous fluid, TPN, blood, vesicants, and medications. 

What is a central venous access device?

300

3 symptoms of osmotic diuresis due to extracellular hyperglycemia.

What are polyuria, polydipsia, and polyphagia?

300

Low level that will result in headache, confusion, drowsiness, restlessness, irritability, muscle weakness, cramps, and seizures.

What is hyponatremia?

400
An example includes screening an infant for congenital hypothyroidism.

What is secondary prevention?

400

The result of the increase in the osmotic gradient of the kidneys, increasing urine frequency and amount.

What is polyuria?

400

Known for the onset, oliguric, diuretic, and recovery phases, it is typically reversible, and renal function improves.

What is acute kidney injury?

400

The process of producing glucose by decomposition of glycogen.

What is glucogenesis?

400

Attempt to excrete excess carbonic acid with respirations that are fast and deep.

What are Kussmaul's respirations?

500

Common treatment includes prednisone.

What is Addison's disease?

500

The result of high glucose levels and the extracellular shift of water. 

What is hyponatremia? 

500

Commonly elevated in the presence of chronic renal failure, may be increased in severe dehydration.

What is creatinine?

500

The final results may include diabetic ketoacidosis or hyperglycemic coma if early symptoms are not recognized and treated. 

What is insulin insufficiency?

500

Increased rate due may be due to severe dehydration.

What is heart rate?