Pediatric
Spinal & Head Injury
Vitals
Burns & Heat Emergencies
General
100

This is the compression depth when doing CPR on an infant

What is 1/3 depth of chest?

100

The questions we ask to clear spinal (state them)

What is 

1. Have you hit your head, neck or back

2. Have you fallen from a height greater than yourself

3. Do you feel a tingling sensation in your extremities?

100

Alert, verbal, pain, unconscious

What is AVPU?

100

First step for a minor burn.

What is cool with running water?

100

The maneuver performed when a person is conscious and choking.

What is the Heimlich Maneuver?

200

What is a febrile seizure? 

a convulsion in a child that's caused by a fever

200

Bruising around the eye, a sign of a head injury

What are raccoon eyes?

200

A heart rate of 100 bpm and over

What is a tachycardic rythm?

200

This type of burn affects both the epidermis and dermis, often causing blisters.

What is a second-degree burn?

200

The purpose of the green, yellow, red and blue tape found in advanced first aid kits

What is tagging?

300

Choking infant? Do this first.

What are 5 back blows?

300

What KED stands for 

What is the Kendrick extrication device?

300

Classic signs of this life-threatening condition: pale, cool, clammy skin, rapid pulse, and low blood pressure  

What is shock?

300

Burns due to strong acids, alkalies, detergents, or solvents coming into contact with the skin and/or eyes

What is a chemical burn?

300

Giving full attention to the speaker, showing understanding through body language, and responding thoughtfully without interrupting

What is active listening?

400

AED pad placement for child under 8.

What is center chest and back?

400

What is a Canadian C spine rule related to age? 

Age > 65 years old 

400

Name the types of shock

hypovolemic, cardiogenic, obstructive, and distributive

400

Signs of heat exhaustion include heavy sweating, weakness, and this body temperature range.

What is between 37.5°C and 40°C (99.5°F–104°F)?

400

The fibrous sac that encloses the heart and the great vessels

What is the pericardium?

500

One of the most commonly seen types of seizures in young children and infants

What is a tonic-clonic (grand mal) seizure?

500

Unequal pupils and Cushing’s triad may indicate this life-threatening complication of head trauma.

What is increased intracranial pressure?

500

A patient’s respiratory rate is 8 breaths per minute, their skin is cyanotic, and their pulse oximetry reads 82%. These findings most likely indicate this condition.

resp. failure 

500

You note a patient’s skin is flushed, hot, and dry, with a rapid pulse and elevated temperature. These vital sign findings are most consistent with this condition and what is one thing you must not do. 

heat stroke; give water

500

A state in which oxygen is not available in sufficient amounts within the tissues

hypoxia