Guilds
Worked, did not get paid, but learned a good trade
apprentice master journeyman
What is an apprentice
Who were the Christians fighting against
French Muslims Greeks
The Muslims
These were English townspeople
Burghers
Bourgeoisie
Burgesses
What are Burgesses
When you trade goods and services for goods and services
money economy
barter system
What is the barter system
This style of architecture is known for low arches and flying buttresses
Romanesque
Gothic
American
What is Gothic
Traveling Poet minstrels
concert
troubadour
orchestra
What is a troubadour
This system replaced the barter system
dewey decimal system money economy
What is a Money Economy
This was the result of the 2nd Crusade
Christians defeated Seljuk Muslims
Seljuk Muslims defeated Christians
What is the Christians were defeated by Seljuks
There were German townspeople
Burghers
Bourgeoisie
Burgesses
What are Burghers
A very important benefit of being part of a guild other than those listed already
more power for nobles
health care
more money for apprentices
What is medical (health care) insurance
The language commonly spoke (the language of the people)
Latin
Vernacular
Irish
What is the Vernacular
This way of using the land allowed for fields to be rotated
field system resting fields 3 field system
the Three-field system
These people were paid but could not own their own shops
apprentice journeyman money
What is a Journeyman
This Pope called for the 1st Crusade
John Urban II Richard III
Who is Pope Urban II
These were French Townspeople
Burghers
Bourgeoisie
Burgesses
What are Bourgoisie
This killed 33% of the population in Europe
Bubonic plague (black death)
measles
chicken pox
What is the Bubonic (Black) Plague
The process of matching church teachings with reason is called
scholasticism
reasonism
What is scholasticism
This advancement allowed for horses to be used instead of oxen, which meant that plowing was faster.
oxen yoke collar harness bridal and reins
What is the Collar Harness
These people owned the shop, the tools, and generally had people working for them as well as apprentices learning from them AND determined who could join a guild
apprentice journeyman master
What is a master
Which Crusade was the only one that the Christians won
1s 2nd 3rd 4th
What is the 1st Crusade
This document gave townspeople the right to govern themselves
Bill of Rights
Charter
Constitution
What is a charter
In addition to ending feudalism, this also introduced Europeans to goods and knowledge that was lost and helped unite the Muslims
charters
crusades
communion
What is the Crusades
This was one of the earliest surviving epics about battle and gloominess of Northern Europe
Canterbury Tales
Beowulf
the Bible
What is Beowulf
This advancement allowed more land to be used for farming that previously could not have been used
the small plow the heavy plow more animals
What is the Heavy Plow
These organizations brought together people of the same trade, developed high standards for goods and services, set prices, and kept foreigners from selling goods in the area.
YMCA Merchant Guild Royal Family
What is a Merchant Guild
This is the city that the Crusades were fighting for control over
Paris Jerusalem Rome
What is Jerusalem
This was a very very important effect that the crusades had
Ended feudalism
Made more nobles
reduced number of kings
What is it sped up the end of Feudalism in Europe
What are the promise of salvation if killed in a battle, freedom from Feudal bonds, and the possibility of wealth
Why would a knight join the crusades
Reasons a pheasant would join Crusades
What are the reasons a pheasant would join the Crusades
This person wrote the Canterbury Tales
Chaucer
Albright
Troubador
Who is Geoffrey Chaucer
This was the location of the largest of all the craft fairs after the revival of trade in Western Europe
Venice Champagne Paris
What is Champagne