What English king believed he had a right to the throne of France?
On what basis, did he justify this claim?
Edward III of England
Blood relation to the previous French King
Nine years later, the Hundred Years’ War started up again. The new king of France, King ___________, started treating the ____________________ as his vassal
Charles V
Black Prince
The third phase of the Hundred Years’ War started when King _________ of England (whose father, ________, had deposed ___________) invaded France, planning to conquer it.
Henry V
Henry IV
Richard II
That didn’t go as planned because Henry V and Charles VI both died two years later. Henry’s 9-month-old son __________ became king of England and (technically) king of France.
Why is this a problem?
Henry VI
The Dauphin (Charles VI's son) still believes he is the rightful king of France!
The 100 Years' War was between which two countries?
When did it start? End?
England and France
1337-1453 AD
The first big battle of the Hundred Years’ War was the naval battle of _______, which England won.
Battle of Sluys
The French won back a large amount of the land that the English had conquered during the first phase of the war. England managed to keep _________ and some land in ___________.
Calais
Aquitaine
Henry V began this phase of the war by laying siege to the French coastal city of _________. Thousands of his soldiers died of ____________ during the siege.
Harfleur
Dysentery
At first the English were winning, but that changed when ____________ led the French army to victory against the English at the Siege of __________ in 1429.
Joan of Arc
Orleans
Who won the First Phase?
Who won the Second Phase?
Who won the Third Phase (Part 1)?
Who won the Third Phase (Part 2)?
First Phase: English
Second Phase: French
3rd Phase
(Part 1): English
(Part 2): French
At the Battle of _________, Edward’s son the __________________________ beat a French army led by King ___________, who had become the king of France after the death of Philip VI.
Poitiers
Black Prince
Jean II
This second phase of the war fizzled out because the main leaders of both sides _______ and the new kings were ___________.
died
wee lads
A huge French army met Henry’s army on the way to Calais. The two armies fought against each other in the _______________________. The ________ won the battle because of their ___________.
Battle of Agincourt
English
Longbows
The Dauphin soon had himself crowned King _________ of France.
Charles VII
What major military did the English have over the entirety of the 100 Years' War?
LONGBOWS
What did the Black Prince do to King Jean II at the Battle of Poitiers?
Captured him for ransom
This phase of the war officially ended with the Treaty of ______ between King __________ of England and King __________ of France
1389
Richard II
Charles VI
After losing at Agincourt, France made peace with England in 1420 through the ______________________. That treaty made Henry V the _______ of King Charles VI of France, meaning that Henry would become king of _________ when Charles died.
Treaty of Troyes
Heir
France
Over the next 20 years, France retook all of England’s lands in France except for _________.
Calais
Who won the 100 Years' War as a whole?
The darn French
This phase of the war ended with the _____________________, which allowed England to keep most of the _______ that it had conquered in France.
The French king agreed to stop treating the English king as his ____________.
Treaty of Bretigny
Land
Boy (Vassal)
Why do English kings have so many territorial ties to France?
William the Conqueror was Duke of Normandy before he successfully took over England in 1066
Eleanor of Aquitaine married into the English royal family
How many times more men did the French have than the English at the Battle of Agincourt?
About how many times more French soldiers died than the English soldiers at the Battle of Agincourt?
5 times
10
The entire 100 Years' War unofficially ended in _______. There was no official __________ that ended the war; England just stopped attacking France after realizing that the French were too strong to beat.
1453
Treaty
By the end of the entire 100 Years' War, France had taken over all of England's lands in France except for what northern coastal city?
Calais