Important People
How do you spell your History teacher's name?
Ms. Gudmundsson
What were the three promises the Pope made at the Council of Clermont for crusaders?
Pope Urban II organized an army to defeat the Seljuks the Christians, (crusaders), seized Jerusalem.
What is the First Crusade?
What is the last school day of school this year?
What is June 13th?
The Crusades weakened which Eastern Orthodox following empire, the same one they set out to help?
What was the background of many of the crusaders who funded the Crusades (aka where did they come from in society)?
They were knights and nobles.
What is food, money, or suppplies?
A Crusade from 1202 to 1204 that was diverted into a battle for Constantinople and failed to recapture Jerusalem causing damage to Byzantine Empire
What is the Fourth Crusade?
The creator of the Muppets went to this local university?
University of Maryland
What is the religious impact of the Crusades?
What is left a legacy of bitterness between Jews, Christians, and Muslims?
English king who fought Saladin in the Third Crusade and lost.
Who is Richard the Lionheart?
What is the plague?
Church urged people to renew battle. Muslims began recapturing crusader states around Jerusalem. Christians eventually lost Jerusalem, Failure.
What is the Second Crusade?
Which city was considered "holy land" for three monotheistic religions?
What is Jereusalem?
What is the monarchs?
Powerful Muslim ruler during Third Crusade, defeated Christians at Hattin took Jerusalem.
Who is Saladin?
Which crusade composed of children, women, and the elderly only made it to Italy?
What is the Children's Crusade?
Crusaders turned their attention away from Muslims to all non-Christians. Crusaders captured Jerusalem briefly but the city was again recaptured by Muslim armies
Fifth and Sixth Crusades
What is an indulgence?
What is being forgiven for all sins and a direct ticket to heaven?
Increased demand for Middle Eastern products
-Stimulated production of goods to trade in Middle Eastern markets
-Encouraged the use of credit and banking
Who was the head of the Catholic Church who gave a speech at the Council of Clermont who asked European Christians to start the Crusades?
Who is Pope Urban II?
Roughly (within 100 miles) what is the distance between Rome and Jereusalem?
What year was the Council of Clermont?
What is 1095?
What are the Crusades? (Describe them)
A series of holy wars from 1096-1270 AD undertaken by European Christians to free the Holy Land from Muslim rule.
The Crusades helped bring Western Europe into what period of growth, learning, and wealth?
What is the Renaissance?