Vocab
What is a sacrament?
A Christian rite
What is a crusade?
Crusades were a series of Christian military expeditions to reclaim the Holy Land
from Muslims.
List the church hiarchy in order (no acceptions)
Pope,cardinal,archbishop,bishop,priest/parish priest
The struggle between _______ and _______King of Germany is known as the Investiture
Controversy which lasted until 1122.
Pope Gregory and Henry
Monks live in a ____________?
Monastery
What does monasticism mean?
The practice of living life as a monk
When did the first crusade begin?
when Byzantine emperor Alexius I asked Pope Urban II for help against the Seljuk Turks.
People honored _____ and _____ believing they had special powers to help them.
Saints and relics
From _____to ________ the popes lived in Avignon instead of Rome, causing many Europeans to distrust the Church.
1305 to 1277,
Nuns live in a ?
Nunnery
A person sent out to carry a religious message
missionary
What happened at the council of clermont in 1905?
Urban II called Christians to wage a holy war for spiritual rewards.
Where did Christians often have pilgrimages too?
Jerusalem, Rome,Santiago de Compostella
Conflicts over electing a new pope caused the ____________, with two popes at once.
Great schism
Some monks questioned wealthy monasteries like Cluny and pushed for reforms that
emphasized _____________and __________
Simplicity and discipline
A non believer; a word used to describe muslims
Infidel
Crusaders captured _________ in 1099
Jerusalem.
What gave women places to study,pray and live safely?
Convents
The schism lasted from 1378 to 1417 until a Church council elected a new pope to restore unity.Reformers like ________ and ________criticized corruption and papal power, inspiring future religious reform movements.
John Wyclif and John Hus
The Franciscans lived among everyday people, preaching, helping the poor, and practicing
absolute ________
Poverty
What does lay inveture mean?
the practice by which secular rulers both chose nominees to church offices and gave them the symbols of their office
1204
What did binidictine monks live by? (What did they do every day)
Pray in groups and manual labor
Clement V, a French pope, moved the papacy to Avignon in 1305, beginning the ____________
Avignon Papacy.
Monks and nuns lived apart from society, following rules like the Benedictine Rule focused on__________,___________ and. __________
Prayer,work,and poverty