Literacy Impairments
Term to describe poor comprehension but above-average word recognition ability
What is hyperlexia
Aphasia is typically categorized in one of these two ways.
What is fluent or non-fluent.
Three or more within word disfluencies per _____ words may indicate stuttering
What is 100
Disruption in normal functioning caused by a blow or jolt to the head or penetrating injury
Traumatic brain injury (TBI)
In general articulation applies to speech, while phonology applies to
What is language
These skills are the most essential for reading especially up to age 10
What are phonological awareness skills
Hemisphere where most non-linguistic and paralinguistic information is processed
What is the right hemisphere
Type of stuttering that is associated with neurological disease or trauma
What is neurogenic stuttering
This disease is a type of dementia with a cortical pathology. It's twice as common in women, and the most expensive disease in the U.S.
What is Alzheimer's Disease
Most children normalize speech sounds by this age
What is 8 years old
The first step to reading is this, which includes segmenting and blending the sounds together to form a word
What is decoding
This is weakness on one side of the body, most often caused from stroke.
What is hemiparesis
What is phase three (school age students)
Using knowledge and new ideas combine with language knowledge to create text is known as this
What is writing
How easy it is to understand an individual
What is speech intelligibility
By this grade, typically developing children shift from learning to read, to reading to learn
What is third grade?
The reduced ability or inability to produce or comprehend affective aspects of language such as intonation and prosody
What is aprosodia
This conceptual model states that stuttering is a reaction to a flaw in the speech production plan. Poorly developed phonological encoding skills cause errors in the speech production plan. Stuttering is a "normal" repair reaction to an abnormal phonetic plan.
What is the covert repair hypothesis
This developmental motor speech disorder is characterized by inconsistent errors, groping behaviors, and inappropriate prosody
What is childhood apraxia of speech
This phonological treatment approach starts with the most stimulable phonological processes and progresses through multiple times until all phonological processes have been addressed.
What is the cycles approach
If a child struggles with this skill, their writing may be impulsive, and they typically have difficulty detecting and revising errors.
What is executive functioning
Individuals who demonstrate anomia, short sentences with agrammatism, slow and labored speech and writing, articulation and phonological errors, and problems with imitation most likely have which sub-type of aphasia?
What is Broca's aphasia
In this phase of stuttering modification, the individual completes the stuttered word, then pauses deliberately for a minimum of 3 seconds before repeating the word in slow motion.
What is the cancellation phase
Characteristics of this condition include left neglect, denial of illness, lack of motivation, impaired self-monitoring, and poor attention skills.
What is right hemisphere brain damage (or right hemisphere disorder)
Consonants are classified in these three ways:
What are place, manner, and voicing?