Ears
The Brain
The Brain on Speech and Language
The Nervous System
The Speech Mechanism
100

The visible part of the outer ear is called this

What is the auricle or pinna?

100

This portion of the brain sits on top of the spinal cord and regulates involuntary functions

What is the brainstem?

100

This area is responsible for coordinating motor movements 

What is the motor cortex?

100

This type of cell is the basic unit of the nervous system

What is a neuron?

100

This system produces the air necessary to produce speech

What is the respiratory system?

200

The purpose of this section of the ear is to transmit sound from the outer ear to the inner ear

What is the middle ear?

200

This portion of the brain is where most people are dominant for language 

What is the left hemisphere?

200

This area is responsible for understanding spoken language and for putting words together in a grammatically correct manner

What is Wernicke's Area?
200

The central nervous system is made up of these two structures

What is the brain and spinal cord?

200

This system contains the larynx, which generates the noise necessary for speech

What is the phonatory system?

300

The bones of the middle ear are collectively called this

The ossicles

300

This lobe is responsible for processing speech, language, and auditory information. 

What is the temporal lobe?

300

This area is responsible for putting speech sounds together and for coordinating speech movements

What is Broca's Area?

300

This term refers to the space between neurons

What is a synapse?

300

This system accentuates and dampens sound waves in order to change the way speech sounds

What is the resonatory system?
400

This structure in the inner ear converts mechanical sound energy to electrochemical energy

What is the cochlea?

400

The motor cortex is located in this lobe

What is the frontal lobe?
400

This area is responsible for processing auditory information

What is Heschl's Area?

400

The purpose of this system is to move information towards or away from the central nervous system

What is the Peripheral Nervous System?

400

The tongue, lips, and teeth are all components of this system

What is the articulatory system

500

This structure in the middle ear, whose purpose is to equalize pressure, is horizontal in young children before maturing to a downward angled position in adults

What is the Eustachian tube?

500

The sensory cortex is located in this lobe

What is the parietal lobe?

500

This band of neurons connects Wernicke's and Broca's Areas

What is the arcuate fasciculus?

500

This fatty substance found on the axon of neurons makes sending neural messages more efficient

What is myelin / What is the myelin sheath?

500

This muscle is considered the major muscle of the respiratory system

What is the diaphragm?