The company that was responsible for the largest marine oil spill in history.
Who is BP
Laufer's main issue with current CSR reporting
What is greenwashing, Corporate deception, voluntary reporting, and lack of verification
The company accused of employing children for below minimum wage in sports athletic wear.
Who is Nike.
The test Nazari et al. ran with S&P 500 companies to analyze these 3 characteristics. Name 2
Complexity, length, and readability.
The reason CSA is hard to implement
Lack of data and measurement systems and would require help from economists, sociologists, and accountants to build models and indicators.
The company accused of knowing of child labour in sweatshops, and is accused to still be employing them.
Who is Nike
Ramanthan's 6 core concepts for CSR.
Social transaction
Social Overhead/Returns
Social Income
Social Constituents
Social Equity
Net Social Assets
The company that claimed they had clean diesel vehicles but real-world levels was a significant pollutant.
Who is Volkswagen
Key takeaway from Nazari et al.'s findings.
Readable reports signify authenticity, short and complex indicate greenwashing. CSR performance is positively correlated with report size
Name 2 of the 3 Potential reforms proposed by Laufer
Independent verification, External Auditing, Stakeholder governance