Messier Objects
Scopes/Observatories
Astro History
Aerospace
Famed Astronauts
100

The spiral galaxy nearest to the Milky Way and listed as M31 in the Messier Catalog.

What is the Andromeda Galaxy?

100

This telescope, looking mostly at visible wavelengths, launched in 1990, named after the man who helped discover that there were galaxies beyond our own Milky Way.

What is the Hubble Space Telescope?

100

This is the leading theory on the origin of the universe and was championed by Georges Lemaître and backed by various scientists, including Edwin Hubble and George Gamow. Bazinga!

What is the Big Bang Theory?

100

The first manned observation mission targeted at the far side of the moon and first successful crewed lunar mission of the 21st century.

What is Artemis II?

100

In May 1961, he became the first human in space, completing a single orbit of the Earth in 108 minutes.

Who is Yuri Gagarin?

200

This supernova remnant was the first object added to the Messier catalog, and in the past has been mistaken for Halley’s Comet.

What is the Crab Nebula?

200

This humongous, hexagonal, golden space telescope captures infrared images from the Second Lagrange point, nearly 1.5 million km away from us on Earth.

What is JWST?

200

The astronomical theory that Copernicus, using Tycho Brahe's data, put forth that would result in Galileo's life-long house arrest and suspicion of heresy for its promotion.

What is Heliocentric Theory/Heliocentrism?

200

Carried by the R-7 Semyorka, launched in 1957 from Kazakhstan, it became the first artificial satellite in space.

What is Sputnik 1?

200

The Moon's first female visitor and a part of the NASA crew that flew farther from Earth than humans have ever gone.

Who is Christina Koch?

300

The Messier Catalog lists this many night sky objects that are easily visible from the Earth’s Northern Hemisphere.

What is 110?

300

The Observatory, located South of Main Campus at CU Boulder, where CU students can use large telescopes to look at the stars and nebulae above their heads.

What is the Sommers-Bausch Observatory (SBO)?

300

The famous astronomer who had to put his work on planetary motion on hold in order to defend his elderly mother in court against charges of witchcraft.

Who is (Johannes) Kepler?

300

The plane that took flight in 1973 and raced a solar eclipse at over Mach 2 for 74 minutes before exiting the path of totality.

What is Concorde?

300

This Airforce test pilot flew Columbia around the Moon in 1969, while his colleagues became the first humans to walk on the Moon.

Who is Michael Collins?

400

This planetary nebula was the first of its kind to be observed by humans, and is assigned M27.

What is the Dumbbell Nebula?

400

The Earth-shatteringly large telescope that gave us our first images of Black Holes, capturing Sag A* and Galaxy M87’s Supermassive Black Hole.

What is the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) ?

400

The Indian physicist who calculated the maximum mass limit for a stable white dwarf at the age of 19 while on a ship from India to England, winning the Nobel Prize for his work on stellar evolution.

Who is (Subrahmanyan) Chandrasekhar?

400

A heavily modified Boeing 747SP that carried a 2.7-meter reflecting telescope for infrared astronomy research.

What is SOFIA?

400

This Class of 1953 CU Boulder alum and former football player survived Apollo 13.

Who is John ‘Jack’ Swigert?

500

The galaxy classification of M32, a satellite of the Andromeda Galaxy.

What is a Dwarf Elliptical Galaxy?

500

A brand new observatory in Chile, named for the woman who gave the first convincing evidence for the elusive phenomenon, Dark Matter.

What is the (Vera C.) Rubin Observatory?



500

A New Zealand mathematician who discovered an exact solution to the Einstein Field Equations to describe the spacetime geometry around rotating black holes and compact objects.

Who is (Roy) Kerr?

500

The Japanese lunar lander whose thrusters failed on descent, causing it to land upside down at the final stage of its mission in the Shioli Crater.

What is SLIM?

500

The astronaut who holds the record for longest stay in space at 437 days; an achievement which has been used to study the effects of long-term space travel on the human mind and body.

Who is Valeri Vladimirovich Polyakov?