Safety in the Kitchen
Ingredients and Cuisines
Tools and Equipment
Measurement
Cooking Methods and Techniques
100

This bacteria, often linked to undercooked poultry and raw eggs, can cause fever, diarrhea, and abdominal cramps within 6 to 72 hours of infection.

What is Salmonella?

100

Garlic bulbs or heads are broken up into segments called these for cooking.

What are cloves?

100

This handheld tool, often made of stainless steel, features a flat surface with sharp perforations and is used to shred cheese or zest citrus fruits.

What is a grater?

100

This is the number of teaspoons in one tablespoon.

What is 3?

100

This dry-heat method uses hot air circulating in an enclosed space to cook food evenly, often used for bread and pastries.

What is baking?

200

This temperature range, known as the “Danger Zone,” is where bacteria grow most rapidly in food.

What is 4°C to 60°C (40°F to 140°F)?

200

This fragrant herb, often paired with tomatoes in Italian cuisine, is also the main ingredient in traditional pesto.

What is basil?

200

This sharp tool comes in chef’s, paring, and bread varieties — and should always be handled with care.

What is a knife?

200

This is the number of tablespoons in one cup.

What is 16?

200

In this quick-cooking method, food is tossed in a small amount of hot oil in a wok, common in Chinese cuisine.

What is stir-frying?

300

This City of Toronto program inspects restaurants and posts green, yellow, or red signs to inform the public about food safety compliance.

What is DineSafe?

300

Churros, a fried dough pastry popular in Spain and Latin America, are often rolled in a mixture of sugar and this spice.

What is cinnamon?

300

This countertop appliance, often with a tilt-head or bowl-lift design, can whip, knead, and mix ingredients hands-free, making it a baker’s best friend.

What is a stand mixer?

300

In the metric system, this is the base unit for measuring liquid volume in recipes.

What is a litre/millitre?

300

This technique involves cooking food slowly in liquid at a temperature just below boiling, often used for eggs or fish.

What is poaching?

400

The acronym P.A.S.S is used when deploying this safety device in the kitchen. 

What is a fire extinguisher?

400

This protein-rich legume is a staple in many vegetarian diets and comes in varieties such as red, green, brown, and black.

What are lentils?

400

This flat, flexible utensil is often used to flip pancakes or scrape batter from a bowl, and its name comes from the Latin word for “flat piece.”

What is a spatula?

400

When measuring liquids in a clear measuring jug, this is the correct position to avoid parallax error.

What is at eye level?

400

This Italian term means “to the tooth” and describes pasta cooked until it is firm but not hard.

What is al dente?

500

This common kitchen mistake can cause dangerous bacteria to spread from raw meat to vegetables, utensils, and countertops.

What is cross-contamination?

500

Leaner than beef and rich in protein, this game meat from a large North American deer is often used in stews, burgers, and jerky.

What is elk meat?

500

This type of oven uses a fan to circulate hot air, cooking food more evenly and often faster than a conventional oven.

What is a convection oven?

500

When measuring brown sugar, this is the correct way to fill the cup so the measurement is accurate.

What is packing it firmly and leveling it off?

500

This French term means “to cook under vacuum” and involves sealing food in a bag and cooking it in a precisely controlled water bath.

What is sous vide?