Cultures and culture
Power and distance
Present perfect simple vs continuous
Modal verbs
Vocabulary
100

The way that companies in general behave, the way business is done, ect. in a particular place 

What is business culture? 

100

He is one of the world's most famous experts on cultural differences. 

Who is Geert Hofstede? 

100

Used to talk about ongoing events or activities that began in the past. 

What is the present perfect continous? 

100

This modal verb(s) is used to give advice. 

What is should(n't) or must(n't)? 

100

A noun meaning knowledge or understanding of a particular subject, situation or thing. 

What is 'awareness'? 

200

The men often tend to dominate in this company- they don't make life easy for women at all. 

What is macho culture? 

200

Managers are often more approachable and accesible and employees are traditionally involved in the decision - making process 

What is low power-distance culture? 

200

Is used to say that a finished past action is relevant now. 

What is the present perfect simple? 


200
These modal verbs are used to show necessity or that an obligation exists. 

What is must(n't) or have to

200

A noun meaning someone's past, for example their education, qualifications, and the jobs they have had. 

What is 'background'? 

300

All employees are encouraged to go on courses and to keep up our specialist knowledge. 

What is learning culture? 

300

There are 4 different management layers. 

What is a very hierachial company? 

300

Thinking of a period of time continuing up to the present. 

What is the present perfect simple? 

ex: Calvin klein has been one of the leading fashion designers since the mid-1970s. 

300

Modal verb used to show there is a lack of necessity or obligation. 

What is don't have to

300

An adjective connected with principles of what is right and wrong? 

What is 'ethical'? 

400

Before, managers were only allowed to wear white shirts in this company but things are a bit less formal today. 

What is company or corporate culture? 

400

These kind of managers rarely leave their offices and have their own executive restaurant- the employees hardly ever see their managers. 

What is a distant or remote manager? 

400

This tense is often used to talk about our life experiences. 

What is the present perfect simple? 

ex. She has had a number of interesting jobs. 

400

When the obligation comes from the person speaking or writing. 

What is must

ex: We must ask them to dinner when they're over here. 

400

a noun you say to welcome somebody 

What is a 'greeting'? 


500
At this company, selling to as many clients as possible is what we view as most important. 

what is sales culture? 

500

Employees may feel quite distant from their managers and show a lot of deference towards them. 

What is a high power-distance culture? 

500

This tense is not normally used with verbs that refer to actions that are completed at a single point in time such as start, stop and finish 

What is the present perfect continuous? 

ex: Has the concert started already? NOT 'Has the concert been starting already?'

500

This modal verb often follows the verb 'suggest' and 'think'.

What is should

ex: I think we should find out more about them before signing the contract. 

500

A feeling of confusion and anxiety when you are in a foreign country or other place that is very different from the one you are familiar with

What is cultural shock?