Chapter 10 (Emotions)
Holding up your middle finger when you are angry is an example of this aspect of an emotion (two possible answers).
What is an expressive response (or an emblem)?
The mere exposure effect is another name for this concept, where simply being around others is often enough to make us like them more.
What is the propinquity effect?
This is the name of the lowest level of Kohlberg's moral development model.
What is preconventional?
This is the document used by clinicians to understand and identify mental disorders in their patients.
What is the DSM?
Chapter 5: When it comes to family sleeping arrangements, people from different cultures vary in many respects, but they all seem to agree that this is the most important factor.
What is incest avoidance?
What are display rules?
Because Jim's facial features are evenly spaced and not lopsided, an attraction researcher would likely say that his face exhibits high levels of this concept.
What is bilateral symmetry?
This is the code of ethics that Kohlberg's highest level is presumed to capture, explaining why people in non-Western cultures often do not display this level.
What is the ethic of autonomy?
This term refers to physical symptoms of a mental disorder, such as an increased heart rate or high blood pressure.
What is somatization?
Chapter 1: Examples of this level of universality include culture-bound syndromes and views on what is considered the ideal body size and shape.
What is nonuniversal?
This emotion theory argues that emotions are nothing more than cognitive interpretations of physiological changes in the body.
What is the James-Lange theory?
What is commitment?
Knowing it was illegal, Ben decided to give his father some marijuana because, to Ben, easing his father's pain was more important than following the law. Ben's explanation suggests he was reasoning at which level of Kohlberg's model?
What is postconventional?
This cultural concept of distress is recognized in Zimbabwe and is very similar to the Western concept of depression.
What is kufungisisa?
Chapter 6: While the "Big Five" is the personality model most commonly used today, this alternative model is considered more culturally universal.
What is the HEXACO model?
The are the six emotions with culturally universal facial expressions (must name all six).
What are happiness, sadness, anger, surprise, fear, and disgust?
A "potluck" at church, in which all attendees bring a dish and share their items with one another, is an example of this type of relational model.
What is communal sharing?
Avoiding things that disgust you, or that you think go against God's teachings, is an example of this moral intuition.
What is achieving purity?
These treatments are often used in Cambodia to treat khyal cap, a cultural concept of distress similar to PTSD (name either).
What is cupping or coining?
Chapter 8: People in Western cultures are more likely to use self-enhancement strategies, such as blaming others when they fail at something, which is known by this term.
What is external attributions?
Among other things, this linguistic theory argues that our experience of an emotion is dependent on whether or not the language we speak has a word to represent that emotion.
What is the Whorfian hypothesis?
The tendency to show overall favoritism toward attractive people, at least in some cultures, is known by this term.
What is the halo effect?
Believers of these types of religions tend to value the ethic of divinity much more than other codes of ethics.
What are orthodox religions?
This Japanese form of therapy asks the patient to reflect on their connections to other people and the generosity others have shown them.
What is Naikan therapy?
Chapter 7: This acculturation strategy involves isolation from the heritage culture and embracing the host culture, like a person from Iraq moving to the US, shedding their Iraqi identity, and fully embracing their American identity.
What is assimilation?