Culture
A parent teaches their child to teach their dog a trick. Is this an example of culture? (based on the textbook definition)
Yes
Cultures that are more conforming being located where pathogens have been historically more present is an example of _________ culture.
Evoked
The tendency to group answers on a survey closer to the centerpoint (Neither agree nor disagree) is known as ______ bias and is more common among European Americans or East Asians? (Need name of bias as well as group answer).
moderacy; East Asians
Josue grew up only using a fork and knife. He makes fun of other ethnicities and cultures and thinks they are wrong for using chopsticks. This is an example of _________
Ethnocentrism
_________ people have a lower level of __________, meaning their identity varies depending on context. (Need answer to both parts of questtion)
Interdependent; Self-Consistency
Many historical general psychological studies are biased because they only sample people from _________ cultures.
W.E.I.R.D.
A great famine in Indonesia in the 16th century made millions of people malnourished. The lack of nutrients affected the health, height, and intellectual capacity of many future generations. To this day, people from the region are 1 cm shorter than those of surrounding areas. The famine is an example of what kind of cause on current population height?
Distal
While 5' 8" Dr. Steve Heine travels to Japan, he responds on a survey that he is "very tall". When he returns, he responds on a survey that he is "below average height". This is an example of the ______ ______ effect.
Reference Group
In _________ cultures, it is normal for babies to sleep in their parents room or bed until they are three years old.
Non-Western/Collectivist
When asked, "Who are you?" Josiah responded, "I am fun, cool, and awesome". Josiah is most likely from what group of people?
North American undergrad, North American, or just an undergrad
Dr. Smith emphasizes that people are essentially the same in his research. He probably is a ___________ psychologist as opposed to a __________ psychologist.
General; Cultural
You receive a WeChat message that says, "Be careful. People are robbing cars at gun point all over the city." The message is forwarded to thousands of people overnight. This shows that _________ ideas are likely to spread.
Emotional
Cultural Priming
Name the three attachment styles and which is most common for European American families. (Need three styles as well as most common in European American Families.
Secure; Avoidant; Anxious Ambivalent; Secure
_______ people will have fewer closer friends and strong in/outgroup boundaries, while _________ people will have larger social networks and permeable in/outgroup boundaries.
Interdependent; Independent
All cultures have been found to understand that a ball will fall to the ground when dropped. This is an example of a(n) ________ universal.
Accessibility
Stella and Judy are college students. They believe that their peers have more than 10 alcoholic drinks a week (even they their peers do not). Because of this perception, Stella and Judy continue to drink more than 10 drinks a week. This is an example of ________ __________.
Pluralistic Ignorance
Dr. Fernandez wants to get to the bottom of a research question. He opts for a _______ ________ approach in which he conducts surveys, field experiments, field observation, and archival research.
Mixed Methods
This continuum is used to describe the degree to which a culture tolerates adherences to societal norms.
Tightness-Looseness
According to a study in the book, Americans are ______ self-critical with the presence of a mirror, while Japanese are ________ self-critical with the presence of a mirror. (HINT: Both answers might not be "more" or "less")
More; The Same
All cultures have been found to build structures to live in. However, not all cultures do this to the same degree. This is an example of a(n) __________ universal.
Functional
This hypothesis suggests that Western people who live in constructed buildings are most susceptible to the _____ - _______ illusion. (Need name of hypothesis and illusion).
Carpentered-World; Muller-Lyer
Dr. Wong's survey respondents answer "Strongly Agree" for every single question. This is an example of ________ bias and can be fixed by..... (Need name of bias as well as solution).
Acquiescence; Reversing answers
Name the four parenting styles and which is most highly esteemed in European American contexts and is it universally ideal in all cultures (Need answers to all parts of question).
Authoritarian; Authoritative; Permissive; Neglectful; Authoritative; No, it is not.
Nadia is an aspiring author. Her first attempts at writing a novel have consistently failed. Nevertheless, she believes if she works hard enough, she can become a bestselling author. Nadia most likely has a ___________ _______ of self.
Incremental Theory