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100

What is the hormone made by beta cells

What is insulin

100

What is the natural pacemaker of the heart

What is the sinoatrial node (SA node)

100

What is the function of lymph nodes

What is filtering lymph and monitoring pathogens

100

What is the main muscle for quiet breathing

what is the diaphragm

100

What is the enzyme that digests proteins in the stomach in the active and inactive form

What is pepsin and pepsinogen

200

Most abundant plasma protein

what is albumin

200

Gas exchange occurs in which vessels

What are capillaries

200

What is the duct that drains most lymph

what is the thoracic duct

200

what substance prevents alveolar collapse 

what is surfactant

200

What is the organ that produces and the organ that stores bile

What is the liver and the gallbladder

300

What are the hormones secreted by the adrenal medulla

epinephrine and norepinephrine 

300

What is the major artery leaving the left ventricle

What is the aorta

300

What are the cells that kill virus-infected cells

what are NK cells

300

what is the kidneys main functional unit 

what is the nephron

300

What is the name of the intestinal absorption folds

What are villi and microvilli

400

What is the function of hemoglobin

what is carries oxygen and carbon dioxide

400

What is the function of the venous valves

What is preventing backflow of blood in veins

400

What are the immune cells that produce antibodies 

What are B cells

400

What are the main four entities associated with urine conservation/ release

what is ADH, Aldosterone, RAAS system, and ANP

400

What is the hormone that triggers ovulation

What is Lutenizing Hormone (LH)

500

What is the cause of sickle cell anemia

What is a genetic mutation affecting hemoglobin/ sickle cell mutation

500

What are the tissues in blood vessels, and where are they located

what is tunica externa = connective tissue

 what is tunica media = smooth muscle

what is tunica intima = epithelial tissue 

500

What is the difference between antigen and antibody

What is antigens trigger immune response, antibodies target antigens

500

what is the definition of osmolality

what is the concentration of solutes per kilogram of solvent

500

Where is the site of sperm production

What is the seminiferous tubules