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Proteins
Vocabulary
Processes
Structures
Miscellaneous
100
This type of protein acts as a name tag on the cell's exterior
What is a cell surface marker?
100
These are the fluid-fulled sacs in the chloroplast where the light-dependent reactions take place
What are the thylakoids?
100
This is where the light-independent reactions occur
What is the stroma?
100
These organelles are responsible for making proteins within eukaryotic cells
What are ribosomes?
100
This is an example of a prokaryote
What is bacteria?
200
This membrane-embedded protein allows larger and/or polar molecules to enter and exit the cell
What is a transport protein/carrier protein/channel protein?
200
This is a series of proteins that is responsible for passing electrons from one to the next during photosynthesis and respiration
What is the Electron Transport Chain?
200
During this phase of mitosis, the nucleus begins to dissolve and the spindle begins to form
What is prophase?
200
Plant cells typically have this outer structure, which animal cells lack
What is a cell wall?
200
This is the first step of cellular respiration
What is Glycolysis?
300
This protein is responsible for adding another phosphate onto ADP and creating ATP
What is ATP Synthase?
300
This group of organisms is capable of both photosynthesis and cellular respiration
What are autotrophs?
300
The result of mitosis is
What are two genetically identical cells?
300
These are the folds of the inner mitochondrial membrane
What are the cristae?
300
This compound is created during the intermediate step of cellular respiration
What is Acetyl CoA?
400
Proteins consist of this smaller subunit
What are amino acids?
400
This organelle is responsible for producing ATP during cellular respiration
What is the mitochondria?
400
These are the names for all FOUR phases of the cell's life cycle
What is 1) M (mitosis), 2) G1, 3) S (synthesis), and 4) G2
400
This structure is where genetic information is located within the eukaryotic cell
What is the nucleus?
400
This is a molecule which is capable of absorbing light energy
What is a pigment?
500
This enzyme is responsible for removing the third phosphate from an ATP molecule releasing usable energy
What is ATPase?
500
This is a group of highly diverse biomolecules, all of which are hydrophobic
What are lipids?
500
In cellular respiration, one glucose molecule is converted into this many ATP
What is 36?
500
During the metaphase stage of mitosis, these structures align at the center of the cell
What are chromosomes?
500
These are the two types of active transport used by animal cells
What are pumps and vesicles?