Risk Factors
Symptoms/BEFAST
Assessment
Treatments
Nursing Interventions
100

A non-modifiable risk factor that is passed on

What is family history?

100

Can cause falling

What is balance?

100

A three part neurological assessment tool 

What is Glasgow Coma Scale?

100

Clot buster medication

What is tPA?

100

To be done every 15-60 minutes in early phase

What is neuro assessment?

200

The modifiable addictive habit that leads to cardiovascular disease and cerebrovascular accident. 

What is smoking?

200

New onset double vision or loss of sight

What is eyes?

200

A way to assess level of consciousness

What is eye opening, verbal and motor responses? 

200

Medication to manage high blood pressure

What is an antihypertensive?

200

To check for changes to cardiovascular system

What is continuous cardiac monitoring?

300

A chronic illness that can be controlled with diet, exercise, and medication.

What is high blood pressure?

300

Asymmetry of smile

What is face?

300

A measurement in mmHg in the skull

What is intracranial pressure?

300
To control high cholesterol

What is a statin?

300
To maintain oxygenation

What is an airway? 

400

A chronic disease state that leads to high blood glucose, heart disease and increases risk for stroke 

What is diabetes?

400

Something that may be slurred or unintelligible 

What is speech?

400

MAP-ICP =

CPP

400

Type of surgery to remove plaque build up in carotid arteries

What is carotid endarterectomy?

400

To reduce increased ICP

What is keep HOB elevated (unless contraindicated)? 

500

Exercise can lower the risk along with diet and statin medication

What is hyperlipidemia?

500

An important notation that could impact treatment

What is time?

500

A nationally recognized assessment scale

What is NIHSS?

500

To help patient regain use of motor skills

What is occupational and physical therapy?

500

Performed frequently and at a 5th grade level

What is patient education?