Determining Cardiac Rates
Component of the EKG Cycle
Sinus Rhythm
EKG Graph Paper
Numbers
100

Count the number of small boxes and divide into 1500

What is the small box method

100

Represents Atrial Depolarization

What is the P wave

100

Regular Rhythm

HR 60-100 bpm

1 P wave for each QRS

PRI .12-20 sec & constant 

QRS .12 sec or less

 QT less than .50 sec


What is Normal sinus rhythm

100

Horizontal lines on EKG graph paper measures this _____.

What is Time

100

.12 to .20 sec is the normal range for what part of an EKG tracing

What is the PRI

200

Count the number of large boxes and divide into 300

What is the large box method

200

Represents Ventricular Depolarization

What is the QRS complex

200

Regular Rhythm 

HR- greater than 100 bpm

1 P wave for each QRS

PRI .12-20 sec & constant 

QRS .12 sec or less 

QT less than .50 sec

What is Sinus Tachycardia

200

Vertical lines on the EKG graph paper measure this _____.

What is Voltage

200

.12 sec or less is a normal measurement for what waveform on an EKG Tracing

What is the QRS complex

300

Count the number of QRS complexes in a six second strip & multiply by 10

What is the six second method

300

Represents Repolarization of the Ventricles

What is T wave

300

Irregular Rhythm 

HR 60-100 bpm

1 P wave for each QRS

PRI .12-20 sec & constant 

QRS .12 sec or less

QT less than .50 sec

What is Sinus Arrhythmia

300

.04 seconds on EKG graph paper is equivalent to this ___.

What is one small box

300

.50 seconds or less is a normal measurement for _____ on an EKG Tracing

What is the QT

400

This method of calculating the heart rate should only be used on irregular rhythms

What is the six second method

400

Represents the Delay at the AV Node

What is the PR segment

400

Breathing affects the heart rate of this type of sinus rhythm

What is Sinus Arrhythmia

400

.20 seconds on EKG graph paper is equivalent to this ___.

What is one large box

400

Has an inherent heart rate of 40-60 beats per minute

What is the AV Node

500

Has an inherent heart rate of 60-100 beats per minute

What is the SA Node

500

Encompasses the P Wave and the PR segment;should measure .12-.20 sec

What is the PRI

500

Regular Rhythm 

HR- less than 60 bpm

1 P wave for each QRS

PRI .12-20 sec & constant 

QRS .12 sec or less 

QT less than .50 sec


What is Sinus Bradycardia

500

25mm/sec is the _____.

What is the paper speed 

500

Has an inherent heart rate of 20-40 beats per minute

What the Purkinje Fibers/Ventricles