Current Events
In the Literature
Cervid Ecology
Laws and Regs
Proteins 101
100

The number of states with CWD detections as of May 2026

What is 37

100

A recently published paper found this to be the most sensitive individual test for CWD in elk (assay and tissue)

What is ELISA on RPLN (Galloway et al. 2026)

100

This term refers to a temporary social group formed during the rut in which one dominant male gathers and defends a group of females

What is a harem

100

This key piece of legislation enacted in 1937 provides funding for wildlife management through an excise tax on firearms and ammunition

What is the Pittman-Robertson Act

100

Misfolded proteins often accumulate into these insoluble structures rich in beta-sheets  

What are amyloid aggregates

200
The state in which CWD was most recently detected 

What is Delaware

200

A recently published study indicated that maternal infection with CWD can have this effect on the fetus

What is a reduction in fetal head size (Mori et al. 2026)

200

This species of cervid makes the longest terrestrial migration, covering ~745 miles round trip

What is the caribou

200

This act authorizes $70 million annually for CWD research and management from FY2022 through FY2028

What is the CWD Research and Management Act

200

This process occurs when a protein loses its normal three-dimensional structure due to heat or pH changes

What is denaturation

300

Michigan recently proposed this harvest strategy to balance buck to doe ratios and improve age class structure

What is the "one buck rule" (statewide limit of one antlered deer per hunter per year)

300

A recently published study from this state suggested that CWD can negatively impact white-tailed deer populations through direct reductions in density

What is Arkansas (Gaya et al. 2026)

300

This biome dominates much of mule deer winter range in the western United States

What is sagebrush steppe

300

This wildlife management strategy restricts buck harvest to deer with specific characteristics in order to influence herd age structure and buck survival

What are antler point restrictions 

300

This cellular event can occur when protein damage becomes too extensive for repair systems

What is apoptosis (programmed cell death)

400

After 23 years, the Illinois Department of Natural Resources recently suspended this management activity due to ongoing spread of CWD

What is sharpshooting

400

A recently published study indicated that this management strategy can effectively slow CWD epizootics  

What is maintaining hunting pressure on adult males (Moss et al. 2025)

400

Cervids often follow this elevation-associated vegetation pattern in spring  

What is the green wave

400

This law is currently recognized in at least 18 states and allows private landowners to delineate hunting and fishing access boundaries using vertical paint markings on trees, fences, posts, or rocks as a legal “no trespassing” notice

What is the purple paint law

400

This thermodynamic principle drives many amino acids into the interior of folded proteins

What is the hydrophobic effect

500

Supplemental feeding practices likely contributed to the first detection of CWD on this iconic, federally protected wildlife refuge

What is the National Elk Refuge

500

A recently published study conducted in gene targeted mice indicated potential for CWD vaccination to have this desirable effect 

What is reduction of shedding in feces and urine (Ahmed-Hassan et al. 2026)

500

This mule deer migration is one of the longest documented land migrations in North America, spanning roughly 150 miles between seasonal ranges

What is the Red Desert to Hoback (Wyoming Range) migration

500

This bipartisan federal law first passed in 2020 and reauthorized in 2024 ensured funding for critical conservation programs and included provisions for the creation of the CWD Task Force and the NASEM CWD study

What is America's Conservation Enhancement Act

500

This cellular system normally removes damaged or misfolded proteins through degradation

What is the ubiquitin-protease pathway