CIA Triad
How many elements are there in the CIA Triad
3
Which of the following security domains represents the weakest link in the security chain?
Users
The action or intent of a virus is called its ____.
payload
computer that does not have any antimalware programs installed represents a ____ to data.
vulnerability
The data you provide on websites such as product reviews becomes part of your
digital footprint
If a file has been altered without permission or knowledge, this violates the principle of ____.
integrity
Which security technique is provided by using multiple levels of protection, such as firewalls, antimalware software, and strong password policies?
Defense in depth
A computer has been infected with malware that allows the hacker to access the computer through a backdoor from a distant location. What is the most likely example of the malware on this machine?
Remote access Trojan
A user unknowingly visits a webpage that has been compromised with ransomware, which was downloaded to the user’s device. This is an example of a ____.
drive-by-download
A security flaw or vulnerability that is being exploited is considered a(n)
threat
Which element of the CIA triad deals with ensuring users only access files they need to do their job?
Confidentiality
Which of the following describes an update from a software vendor that can help prevent vulnerabilities?
patch
Which of the following describes a type of malware that can only infect a computer after specific criteria have been met?
logic bomb
Which of the following describes a type of malware that is hidden inside other software?
Trojan Horse
A self-replicating malware program is called a(n)
worm
Which of the following helps provide confidentiality to data?
Encryption
A computer without an antimalware program installed is considered a system _____.
vulnerability
____ is malware that prevents legitimate access to data by encrypting the data content.
ransomware
A(n) ____ exists in software when it was released and remains unknown until it is exploited by hackers.
zero-day vulnerability
Typically, a computer infected with cryptocurrency malware requests payment in
bitcoin
Which security principle is violated by an attack in which users are unable to access their files?
availability
Breaking down the complex tasks of security management is made easier by using
frameworks
Which type of malware is designed to prevent anyone from reading the source code?
armored virus
Obtaining information as it is typed is a characteristic of a ____.
keylogger
Which of the following cyberattacks involves manipulating people to obtain information to hack computer systems?
Social engineering