Encryption
Cyber Attacks
Vocab
100

Reverses encryption.

What is Decryption?

100

Technique that attempts to trick users into sharing PII.

What is Phishing?

100

Self replicating, contains code that copies itself onto files on the system, may hide in the code of a legitimate program.

What is a Virus?

200

Generic term for algorithm that performs encryption.

What is a Cipher?

200

The use of a program to record every keystroke made by a computer user.

What is Keylogging?

200

How your data is being shared and collected by a website.

What is Privacy Policy?

300

Julius Caesar was reported to have encrypted messages to his soldiers and generals by using a simple alphabetical shift.

What is Caesar Cipher?

300

Software intended to damage a computing system or to take partial control over its operation.

What is Malware?

300

Long, has special characters, easy to remember but hard to decode, random.

What is a Strong Password?

400

The same key is used to encrypt and decrypt the message. Easily decoded. 

What is Symmetric Key Encryption?

400

The vast majority of data breaches (nearly 68%) are caused by this, such as weak passwords or falling for scams.

What is Human Error?

400

Information about someone that identifies, links, relates, or describes them.

What is Personally Identifiable Information (PII)?

500

Must have at least 2 of these things: something you know, something you posses, and something you are.

What is Multi-Factor Authentication?

500

Gives unauthorized access to secure networks, can be wireless or physical.

What is Rogue Access Point?

500

Hackers overwhelm a website with too many requests and the website shuts down.

What is Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS)?