Encryption
What encryption standard uses a 128-bit block size and key sizes of 128, 192, or 256 bits? (AES)
What is AES?
What type of firewall keeps track of the state of network connections?
What is Stateful Firewall?
What is it called when a hacker follows someone into a secure area without authorization?
Tailgating
What is the act of secretly transferring data from a system without authorization?
(Data Exfiltration)
What is a list of identified risks and their mitigation strategies?
(Risk Register)
What is the encryption method that shifts letters by 13 places?
What is ROT13?
What type of firewall has three network interfaces: LAN, DMZ, and WAN?
What is Three-homed Firewall?
What is the technique where an attacker pretends to be someone else to gain information?
(Impersonation)
What type of attack involves modifying a packet to have all possible flags set?
(Christmas Tree Packet)
What cybersecurity framework is developed by NIST to guide risk management?
(NIST Risk Management Framework - RMF)
What is the strongest form of encryption that can only be used once per message?
What is One-Time Pad - OTP?
What security tool redirects malicious domains to a non-routable IP address?
What is DNS Sinkhole?
What is a sophisticated phishing attack that targets high-profile individuals?
(Whaling)
What type of cyberattack tricks users into visiting a fake version of a legitimate website?
(Pharming)
What role is responsible for ensuring an organization complies with data protection laws?
(Data Protection Officer)
What encryption mode provides authentication and confidentiality?
What is Galois Counter Mode - GCM?
What technique involves spoofing a legitimate device's MAC address?
What is MAC Spoofing?
What type of social engineering attack involves creating a false story to gain trust?
(Pretexting)
What type of advanced cyber threat remains undetected in a system for a long period?
(Advanced Persistent Threat - APT)
What risk management process helps identify and assess security threats?
(Risk Identification)
What encryption method encrypts data in fixed-size blocks rather than streaming it?
What is Block Cipher?
What type of network attack floods a target with ICMP echo requests?
What is Ping Flood?
What kind of attacker is motivated by political or social causes?
(Hacktivist)
What device is installed on ATMs or payment terminals to steal card information?
(Skimmer)
What is the principle that assumes no entity should be trusted inside or outside the network by default?
(Zero Trust)