Hinduism
A person believes that good and bad choices can affect what happens to them later, including in another lifetime. What Hindu idea is being demonstrated?
Answer: What is karma?
This prince left a comfortable life after witnessing sickness, old age, death, and suffering. Who was he?
Answer: Who is Siddhartha Gautama / the Buddha?
A teenager cares for an elderly grandparent, listens to their parents, and shows respect to older family members. What Confucian idea is being practiced?
Answer: What is filial piety?
Ancient Hebrews increasingly taught that people should worship one God rather than many gods. What is this belief called?
Answer: What is monotheism?
These two belief systems developed in ancient India and shared ideas connected to karma and reincarnation.
Answer: What are Hinduism and Buddhism?
A Hindu person tries to complete the responsibilities expected of them based on their position in family and society. What concept are they following?
Answer: What is dharma?
These teachings explain that suffering exists, that desire contributes to suffering, and that suffering can be overcome.
Answer: What are the Four Noble Truths?
Confucius taught that society worked best when people properly fulfilled their duties within important social connections. What were these connections called?
Answer: What are the Five Relationships?
These religious and moral laws included rules about worship, stealing, murder, family relationships, and treatment of others.
Answer: What are the Ten Commandments?
Which belief system supported social divisions connected to birth, while another taught that spiritual enlightenment was open to people from different social backgrounds?
Answer: Hinduism was connected to the caste system, while Buddhism challenged caste restrictions.
According to Hindu belief, a person's soul may be born into another body after death. What belief does this describe?
Answer: What is reincarnation?
Right speech, right action, right thinking, and right concentration are parts of what Buddhist teaching?
Answer: What is the Eightfold Path?
A Chinese ruler wants government positions to be filled by educated people who demonstrate their knowledge on examinations. What Confucian-influenced system might he use?
Answer: What is the civil service examination system?
This term describes a special agreement or promise between God and the Hebrew people.
Answer: What is the covenant?
One belief system emphasized fulfilling one's dharma, while another stressed fulfilling responsibilities within the Five Relationships. Name the two.
Answer: What are Hinduism and Confucianism?
A farmer, warrior, or religious leader is expected to perform different responsibilities based on their position in society. Which Hindu ideas helped reinforce these expectations?
Answer: What are dharma and the caste system?
Unlike the caste system, this belief system taught that spiritual enlightenment was possible for people regardless of the social group into which they were born.
Answer: What is Buddhism?
According to Confucianism, why was it important for parents, children, rulers, subjects, husbands, wives, older siblings, younger siblings, and friends to behave responsibly?
Answer: Because proper relationships and respectful behavior helped create social harmony and stability.
A merchant refuses to steal, a child honors their parents, and a community punishes murder. Which Hebrew teachings could influence all three situations?
Answer: What are the Ten Commandments / Hebrew moral laws?
Hinduism, Buddhism, and Confucianism were different traditions, but all three influenced which major part of people's lives?
Answer: Their behavior, choices, responsibilities, and daily life.
A person performs their duties, makes good choices, and hopes those choices will improve their situation in a future life. Identify the three Hindu ideas working together.
Answer: What are dharma, karma, and reincarnation?
A Buddhist avoids harmful actions, controls desires, practices meditation, and follows proper behavior. What ultimate goal is this person attempting to reach?
Answer: What is enlightenment / nirvana and freedom from suffering?
A ruler behaves morally, officials perform their responsibilities, children respect parents, and citizens respect proper authority. What larger Confucian goal would this help achieve?
Answer: What is an orderly, harmonious, and stable society?
How was ancient Hebrew religion different from religious traditions found in places such as Egypt and Mesopotamia?
Answer: Ancient Hebrews increasingly practiced monotheism, while many neighboring societies practiced polytheism.
Society A teaches respect for elders, proper relationships, and responsible rulers. Society B follows laws concerning worship, family, property, and ethical behavior. Identify both traditions.
Answer:
Society A: Confucianism
Society B: Ancient Hebrew Monotheism