Competitors
Clinical Studies
Side Effects
PI
Osteo Arthritis Disease State
100
Name 2 common NSAIDS used to treat the pain associated with Osteoarthritis
Celebrex, Aleve
100
What was the MEAN age of participants in the OA trials?
62
100
A provider reports that a patient experienced nausea during titration from 30 mg. to 60 mg., but they've adjusted and now "doing well." Are you required to file an adverse event claim? Yes or No?
Yes
100
What is the half life of Cymbalta?
12 hours
100
The American College of Rheumatology "clinical" classification criteria for knee OA include the following, EXCEPT: a. Synovial fluid signs b. Stiffness for less than 30 minutes c. Crepitus d. Bony tenderness
Synovial fluid signs
200
Commonly observed gastrointestinal adverse events in patients treated with NAPROSYN are heartburn, abdominal pain, nausea and ____________ . a. Blood in stool b. Constipation c. Flatulence d. Vomiting
b. Constipation
200
What were the dosages of Cymbalta used in studies HMFG and HMEP? a. 20 and 40 mg b. 30 and 60 mg c. 40 and 60 mg d. 60 and 120 mg
d. 60 and 120 mg
200
What was the duration of long-term, placebo-controlled studies that examined adverse events in patients taking Cymbalta for MDD?
34 weeks
200
What are the contraindications for Cymbalta?
uncontrolled narrow angle glaucoma conc. use of MAOI
200
The parts of the body frequently affected by OA include: a. Hands, toes, spine, hips b. Elbows, hips, knees, toes c. Knees, ankles, elbows, spine d. Spine, hands, knees, hips
d. Spine hands knees hips
300
Serious adverse reactions which may be associated with OxyContin Tablet therapy in clinical use are those observed with other opioid analgesics, including respiratory depression, ____ respiratory arrest, and (to an even lesser degree) circulatory depression, hypotension, or shock. a. Apnea b. Vomiting c. Leg cramps d. Hyperglycemia
a. Apnea
300
What percentage of the participants in the OA trials were classified as NSAID users?
45%
300
What was the DC rate due to AE for Cymbalta and placebo during the OA clinical trials?
16.3 vs. 5.6
300
In OA-1 trial, at what point were patients deemed to have "sub-optimal response" and how was that defined?
week 7, less than 30% pain reduction
300
Which of the following is NOT one of the common risk factors for OA? a. Inflammation b. Ethnicity and race c. Muscle weakness d. Obesity
a. inflammation
400
Name at least 3 negative perceptions about Opiod pain agents
Scheduled classification (for some physicians) Risk of abuse Dependency Tolerance Requires special prescription form (in some states) Unfavorable adverse event profiles Overdose Symptoms associated with abrupt withdrawal Constipation
400
What were the inclusion criteria for the OA clinical trials?
1. experienced chronic pain due to OA for at least 3 months or longer and for 14 or more days a month. 2. Fulfilled ACR clinical AND radiographic criteria for ideopathic OA of the knee
400
What were the three top AE during the OA clinical trials (rate was > or = 5%---double that of placebo)?
Nausea 8.4 fatigue 6.7 constipation 5
400
What were the % of geriatric patients involved in the clinical trials for MDD, CLBP, and OA,
5.9% MDD 21.2% CLBP 40.5% OA
400
What is the estimated number of adults in the U.S. who have OA? a. 200 thousand b. 2 million c. 2.7 million d. 27 million
d. 27 million
500
Name at least 3 warnings or precautions for the use of Celebrex
Cardiovascular Thrombotic Events Hypertension Congestive Heart Failure and Edema Gastrointestinal (GI) Effects Hepatic Effects Renal Effects Anaphylactoid Reactions Skin Reactions Pregnancy Corticosteroid Treatment Hematological Effects Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC) Preexisting Asthma Laboratory Tests GI Cancer in Familial Adenomatous Polyposis Inflammation Concomitant NSAID Use
500
Describe the Concomitant therapy procedure/protocol for the OA clinical trials
1. Washout of anticonvulsants, anti-depressants, and analgesics (except for NSAIDs and acetaminophen) prior to randomization. 2. Patients on NSAID could continue into trial--45% classified as such. 3. NSAID/APAP users defined as those who used meds at least 14 days a month for the 3 months prior to the studies.
500
During the OA trials, which 2 adverse events reported as a reason for discontinuation and considered to be drug related?
Nausea Asthenia (muscle weakness)--which was lumped into the top AE mention of fatigue
500
Name at least 4 warnings and precautions for Cymbalta...
suicidality, hepatotoxicity,orth hypotension/syncope,SS and NMS, Abnormal bleeding, severe skin reaction (st.johnson), D/c withdrawal sx, activation of mania/hypomania, seizures, BP, inhibit of cyp1a2, hyponatremia,hapatic insuff and severe renal imp.,controlled n.a.glaucoma, glucose control w/ diabetes, comorbid gastric emptying, urinary hesitation/retention
500
Which of the following statements about x-ray assessment of OA is false? a. When OA is asymptomatic, it is possible to conduct an assessment of the disease using x-rays. b. Characteristics seen on x-rays are thought to be better predictors of disability than patient-reported pain. c. Severity of joint damage as shown on x-rays is not directly correlated with the severity of pain. d. It is possible for patients who are not experiencing pain to have x-rays indicating the presence of OA.
b. Patient-reported pain is thought to be a better predictor of disability than x-ray evidence.