Symptoms
Genetics
Treatments
Body systems
Fun Facts
100

This symptom makes it hard to breathe in people with CF.

Shortness of breath

100

CF is inherited in this pattern.

Autosomal recessive

100

These are used to help loosen mucus in the lungs.

Chest physiotherapy or airway clearance techniques. 

100

CF primarily affects this organ system

Respiratory system

100

This test is used to diagnose CF in newborns.

Sweat test

200

CF causes this sticky substance to build up in the lungs.

Mucus

200

You must inherit this many defective genes to have CF. 

Two

200

They help with digestion in CF.

Pancreatic enzymes

200

Cf also affects this system responsible for digesting food.

The digestive system

200

This organ is responsible for producing the mucus that clogs airways in CF.

Lungs

300

People with CF often have a persistent ______

Cough

300

The name of the defective gene in CF. 

CFTR

300

CF patients may take these daily to fight infection

Antibiotics

300

The pancreas gets clogged due to ______

Thick mucus

300

The term cystic fibrosis refers to the scarring (fibrosis) and cysts that form in this organ.

Pancreas

400

A common digestive symptom due to poor enzyme production.

Greasy or bulky stools

400

This happens when both parents are carriers of the CF gene- each child has a _____ chance of inheriting cystic fibrosis.

25%

400

This treatment replaces the faulty protein in some CF patients

CFTR modulator

400

CF patients often have trouble absorbing ______

Fats and vitamins

400

The mucus in CF is thicker than normal because of a lack of movement of this element. 

Chloride

500

CF affects the body's ability to produce this substance normally.

Sweat in people with CF (with too much salt)

500

If only one parent passes down the gene, you're a _____

Carrier

500

In severe cases, a patient may need this surgery.

Lung transplant

500

This salty symptom is often the first clue in infants.

Salty sweat or skin.

500

CF was once believed to always cause death in this stage of life.

Childhood