Oxidative Phosphorylation
This chain of progressively stronger electron acceptors releases energy to form ATP.
What is the electron transport chain?
A solution where solute concentration is equal inside and outside the cell.
What is isotonic?
This organelle is the control center of the cell and stores DNA.
What is the nucleus?
This metabolic process begins with an investment of 2 ATP to activate glucose.
What is glycolysis?
The Krebs Cycle’s primary purpose is to load hydrogen atoms onto NAD and FAD. These molecules are called this.
What are hydrogen carriers?
At the end of the electron transport chain, electrons combine with oxygen and hydrogen to form this molecule.
What is water?
A cell will swell in this type of solution as water enters the cell.
What is a hypotonic solution?
Known as the cell’s “powerhouse,” this organelle produces ATP.
What is the mitochondria
The addition of phosphate groups onto molecules during glycolysis is known as this.
What is phosphorylation?
Before entering the Krebs Cycle, acetic acid is transported to the next stage of respiration by this molecule.
What is Co-Enzyme A
This category of reaction occurs whenever hydrogen is lost from a molecule.
What is oxidation?
A cell shrivels because water leaves it in this type of solution.
What is a hypertonic solution?
These structures package, modify, and prepare cellular materials for transport
What is the Golgi apparatus?
Under aerobic conditions, the end product of glycolysis pyruvic acid becomes this molecule in the next stage of respiration
What is acetic acid
The Krebs Cycle occurs in this part of the cell.
What is the Mitochondria
Under ideal conditions, cellular respiration produces this maximum number of ATP molecules.
What is 38 ATP?
In a hypotonic solution, a cell may ____
What is burst/swell
This organelle contains digestive enzymes used to break down macromolecules and waste.
What is the lysosome?
Glycolysis takes place in this location in the cell.
What is the cytoplasm?
Every “turn” of the Krebs Cycle produces ATP and releases these gas molecules.
What is carbon dioxide?
This is the total amount of hydrogen carriers that begin oxidative-phosphorylation.
What is 12?
In the egg osmosis experiment, this entered into the egg causing it to swell.
What is water
This organelle functions as a large storage sac, especially in plant cells.
What is the vacuole?
This is the total amount of ATP (NET) that we make during glycolysis.
What is 2
This is the area in between Glycolysis and the Kreb's Cycle
What is the Transition Zone