Entresto is indicated for the treatment of:
Hypertension
Heart failure
Depression
Type II diabetes mellitus
Heart failure
What medication should you recommend for a patient with a wet cough and hypertension?
Dextromethorphan
Guaifenesin
Phenylephrine
Codeine
Guaifenesin
Pneumococcal vaccines protect against what bacteria/disease?
Streptococcus pneumonia
Streptococcus pyogenes
All streptococcal infections
Pneumonia caused by all bacteria
Streptococcus pneumonia
Where are CPhA headquarters?
San Francisco
Sacramento
San Diego
San Jose
Sacramento
Amiodarone should be carefully prescribed to patients with:
Hypertension
Arrhythmia
Depression
Hyperthyroidism
Hyperthyroidism
What are signs and symptoms of preeclampsia?
I. a persistent headache
II. swelling of the face or hands
III. shoulder pain
I only
II only
I and II only
II and III only
I and II only
What malaria prophylaxis can be taken in pregnant patients?
Atovaquone-proguanil
Mefloquine
Doxycycline
Tafenoquine
Mefloquine
When was CPhA founded?
1989
1869
1903
1943
1869
Which of the following are components of the Child-Pugh score? Select all that apply.
Aspartate aminotransferase
International normalized ratio
Encephalopathy
Alanine aminotransferase
Albumin
International normalized ratio
Encephalopathy
Albumin
AB is a 31 year old female reporting to your clinic for a prenatal checkup. Her past medical history includes HTN. She is planning to become pregnant in the next few months and wants to be placed on a medication regimen that is appropriate during pregnancy. Which of the following would be contraindicated for AB’s hypertension during pregnancy? Select all that apply.
Labetalol
Methyldopa
Losartan
Nifedipine
Lisinopril
losartan
lisinopril
A mother asks you about the vaccinations her 18-year-old daughter received before she went to college. The daughter’s health care provider gave her the MMR vaccine at her first visit and the varicella vaccine 2 weeks later. The mother wants to know if this method was acceptable. Which of the following is the correct response?
They were given correctly, and her daughter is now protected.
They were given too close together, and her daughter should have both vaccines repeated in 1 month.
They were given too close together, and her daughter should receive the varicella vaccine 1 month from the date of the previous varicella vaccine.
They were given too close together, and her daughter should receive another MMR vaccine 1 month from the date of her previous varicella vaccination.
They were given too close together, and her daughter should receive the varicella vaccine 1 month from the date of the previous varicella vaccine.
How long is the Las Vegas strip?
2 miles
3 miles
4 miles
5 miles
4 miles
Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE about Xeljanz (tofacitinib)?
It is a Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitor.
It is indicated for the treatment of ulcerative colitis.
The active ingredient found in Xeljanz is Tofacitinib.
It should always be prescribed with Cyclosporine to increase its efficiency.
If a serious infection develops, interrupt Xeljanz/Xeljanz XR until the infection is controlled.
It should always be prescribed with Cyclosporine to increase its efficiency.
Which of the following information is/are TRUE ABOUT Naloxone? [Select All That Apply].
Naloxone hydrochloride is a pure opioid antagonist that competitively binds to μ-opioid receptors only when opioids are present.
No tolerance or dependence is associated with naloxone use
When comparing the μ-opioid receptor affinity of naloxone with that of most opioids, including heroin, naloxone has a greater affinity to bind to the receptor site.
Naloxone has a short duration of activity about 30 to 90 minutes.
All of the above
BB is a 28-year-old female who presents to your clinic with dysuria, suprapubic heaviness, flank pain and nausea. She is running a fever of 101.2 F but is otherwise hemodynamically stable. Her urinalysis results show 3+ bacteria, WBC 425 per high power field, positive for leukocyte esterase and positive for nitrite. Her urine cultures are still pending, but she is diagnosed with a suspected UTI and will be treated as an outpatient. She has a PMH significant for hyperlipidemia, anxiety, and myasthenia gravis. She has an allergy to sulfa drugs listed on her profile (rash/hives). She is currently taking 20mg atorvastatin PO once daily, buspirone 15mg PO BID PRN, and pyridostigmine 180mg extended release tablets PO BID. This is her first UTI. Which of the following statements regarding treatment for BB are true?
This UTI should be classified as acute cystitis
The most likely pathogen causing this UTI is E. coli
The patient could receive Macrobid 100 mg PO BID x 5 days
The patient could receive Bactrim 800mg/160mg PO BID for 7 days
The patient could be given a dose of ceftriaxone 1 g IM once then started on Augmentin 875mg PO BID for 7-14 days.
The most likely pathogen causing this UTI is E. coli
The patient could be given a dose of ceftriaxone 1 g IM once then started on Augmentin 875mg PO BID for 7-14 days.
What act was implemented to keep Sudafed sales lower?
Pediatric Labeling Act
Combat Methamphetamine Epidemic Act
Anabolic Steroid Control Act
Orphan Drug Act
Combat Methamphetamine Epidemic Act
RL is a 54 YOM who’s calculated 10-year atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) risk is 18%. Which of the following is the most appropriate pharmacotherapy recommendation for RL?
Rosuvastatin 10 mg PO QHS
Atorvastatin 80 mg PO QHS
Lovastatin 10 mg PO QHS
Pravastatin 20 mg PO QHS
Atorvastatin 80 mg PO QHS
Which statements are true about Fosamax? Select all that apply.
Fosamax works by stimulating osteoblastic activity which promotes bone formation
She should take this medication first thing in the morning and wait at least 30 minutes before eating and remain upright for at least 30 minutes
If this oral formulation is not tolerated, there is an IV formulation of Fosamax available for administration
She should take this medication with a full glass (6-8 oz) of water
Use of Fosamax should not be administered to our patient due to renal insufficiency
She should take this medication first thing in the morning and wait at least 30 minutes before eating and remain upright for at least 30 minutes
She should take this medication with a full glass (6-8 oz) of water
DT is a 22-year-old male (NKDA) who arrives at the college student health clinic for his annual check-up. He reports no signs or symptoms currently but has had previous episodes of burning sensation on his genitals a few months ago. His sexual history indicates he has had multiple partners, both males and females, in the past several months. He notes having unprotected intercourse in his last sexual encounter (HIV status unknown) occurring a week ago. He has no prior PMH or medications upon looking at his medical profile. When asked about his vaccination record, DT states all his vaccinations were done during his childhood and a state database inquiry revealed his last vaccine was given when he was 9 years old.
Pertinent Labs:
HIV: Negative
RPR: Negative
Chlamydia and Gonorrhea testing: Negative
Urinalysis: Leukocyte esterase negative, Nitrite positive, and bacteria positive
What recommendations can you give to DT at this time?
Treat for a urinary tract infection with Bactrim DS 1 PO BID.
Due to his high risk of sexually transmitted infections, empirically treat for chlamydia and gonorrhea with doxycycline 100 mg PO BID for 7 days and ceftriaxone 500 mg IM once.
Start Truvada plus Isentress for post exposure prophylaxis for HIV due to potential exposure from his recent sexual encounter.
Offer the HPV vaccine, Gardasil-9, for prevention as he qualifies.
Offer the HPV vaccine, Gardasil-9, for prevention as he qualifies.
Which FDCA amendment exempted certain drugs from the "adequate directions for use" labeling requirement if they bear "Rx only" on their labels?
Durham-Humphrey Amendment
Fair Packaging and Labeling Act
Kefauver-Harris Amendment
Poison Prevention Packaging Act
Durham-Humphrey Amendment