Healthcare History
Medical Discoveries
Insurance Matters
Agencies & Organizations
Healthcare Facilities
100

This ancient civilization recorded medical information on sheets made from a plant.

ancient Egypt

100

Edward Jenner helped prevent this deadly disease by developing an early vaccine.

smallpox

100

This is the amount a person regularly pays to maintain health insurance coverage.

premium

100

his agency investigates disease outbreaks and helps prevent the spread of illness.

CDC

100

A patient experiencing severe chest pain and difficulty breathing should be taken to this hospital department.

emergency department

200

This ancient civilization developed acupuncture to help relieve pain and treat illness.

ancient China

200

Louis Pasteur’s work helped prove that these microscopic organisms can cause disease.

microorganisms or germs

200

This is the amount a patient must pay before the insurance company begins paying its share of covered expenses.

deductible

200

This agency establishes and enforces workplace safety standards.

OSHA

200

A patient with a minor illness who cannot see a regular physician might visit this facility instead of an emergency department.

urgent care center

300

This Greek physician is sometimes called the “Father of Medicine.”

Hippocrates

300

Alexander Fleming discovered this antibiotic after observing mold preventing bacterial growth.

penicillin

300

This federal program primarily provides health insurance to people who are 65 or older and certain people with disabilities.

Medicare

300

This agency helps ensure that foods, medications, vaccines, and medical devices are safe.

FDA

300

This facility helps patients regain or relearn abilities following a serious injury, surgery, or illness.

rehabilitation facility

400

This civilization improved public health by constructing aqueducts, public baths, and sewer systems.

ancient Rome

400

The discovery of this hormone transformed the treatment of diabetes

insulin

400

This government program helps eligible people with limited income obtain healthcare coverage.

Medicaid

400

This federal agency conducts and supports medical research.

NIH

400

This service sends healthcare professionals to care for patients in their own residences.

home healthcare

500

During this historical period, renewed interest in science and human anatomy led to more dissections and medical discoveries.

Renaissance

500

The discovery of the structure of this molecule helped scientists better understand heredity and genetics.

DNA

500

Between an HMO and a PPO, this managed-care plan generally gives patients more freedom to select providers but may cost more.

PPO

500

This organization coordinates international public-health efforts and responds to global health emergencies

WHO

500

This type of care focuses on comfort and quality of life for patients approaching the end of life.

hospice care