Nutrition
Elimination
Tissue Integrity
Sensory perception
Fundamental concepts
100

Represents the energy stored in food that the body uses 

What are calories?

100

The inability to pass hardened stool

What is constipation?

100

This is the largest organ system in the human body, it also provides a protective barrier against injury, infection, and UV radiation.

What is the skin?

100

This is the last sense to go during the dying process.

What is hearing?

100

This vital sign is measured by counting the number of beats per minute

What is pulse?

200

The body needs 25 g of this nutrient daily for females and 38 g for males to help regulate digestion

What is fiber?

200

A tool used to determine to residual urine in the bladder and if catheterization is needed

What is a bladder scanner?

200

A tool to assess a client's risk for developing pressure injuries and evaluate sensory perception, moisture, activity, mobility, nutrition, and friction to determine overall risk.

What is the Braden Scale?

200

This specific population can have increased falls due to decreased sensory perception. 

What is older adults?

200

The most effective way to prevent the spread of infection

What is hand hygiene?

300

The nutrient that serves as the body’s main source of energy and should make up 45% to 65% of daily calories 

What are carbohydrates?

300

A condition that occurs from bacteria entering the bladder by a catheter

What is a catheter-associated urinary tract infect (CAUTI)? 

300

This depth of tissue damage characterizes a Stage 3 Pressure injury.

What is full-thickness tissue loss?


300

This is a significant risk factor for visual sensory alterations. 

What is age?

300

The acronym "SOAP" sands for this in documentation

Subjective, Objective, Assessment, and Plan

400

A condition when food, liquid, or substances accidentally enter the lungs

What is aspiration?

400

A blood test that determines how well the kidneys are filtering blood


What is a creatinine clearance test?

400

When internal organs poke through an incision, this can be a rare complication that might occur after having surgery in your abdomen and is considered a medical emergency.

What is evisceration?

400

These are 3 forms of altered sensory perception. 

What is sensory deficit, sensory overload, and sensory deprivation?

400

What type of precaution is used for a patient that has tuberculosis?

What is airborne precaution?

500

Vitamin that promotes iron absorption, wound healing, bone formation, and immune function

What is vitamin C?

500

A condition in which the flow of intestinal contents either decreases or stops 

What is an ileus?

500

The final stage of wound healing involves ongoing refinement and strengthening of newly formed granulation tissue to the wound site to its pre-injured state (as effectively as possible). Usually begins 3 weeks after the initial injury and may last various months. 

What is the remodeling (maturation) phase?

500

These are 3 methods to reduce sensory overload.

What is dim the lighting in the patient's room, limit visitors, and provide a private room for the patient?

500

The ethical principle that means "do no harm"

What is nonmaleficence?