Artistic/Intellectual
He painted the Last Supper
Who was Leonardo da Vinci?
This system of trade was created after the discovery of the "New World" that involved food, livestock, and the spread of diseases between Europe and the Americas.
What is the Columbian Exchange?
This invention, in the 1400s, spread ideas of the Reformation and led to a gradual increase in European literacy rates.
The Printing Press
This man started the Protestant Reformation.
Who was Martin Luther?
This book educated and encouraged future monarchs to use force in order to obtain and maintain power?
What is The Prince?
He was the Father of the Italian Renaissance
Who was Petrarch?
This was the journey of the slaves from Africa to the Americas during the Atlantic Slave Trade?
What is the Middle Passage?
This conflict, beginning in 1618, was the last major war in Europe over religion.
What is the Thirty Years' War?
What protestant church was created after the death of Martin Luther?
What is Lutheran?
He advocated for monarchs to use force to obtain and maintain political power.
Who was Niccolo Machiavelli?
Michelangelo was famously commissioned by the Catholic Church to paint this location.
What is the Sistine Chapel?
What group of people were inspired by Martin Luther's writings to revolt within the Holy Roman Empire?
Who were the German peasants?
The Printing Press was used by Gutenberg and Luther in order to create a unique set of copies of this famous book.
What is the German Bible?
What did the Catholic indulgences promise those who purchased them?
What is salvation or removal of sin?
This economic system encouraged European powers to seek out gold and silver to obtain more wealth.
What is mercantilism?
He sculpted the feminine version of the State of David?
Who was Donatello?
What book were more Europeans able individually read thanks to the gradual increase in humanist beliefs and European printing centers?
What is the Bible?
This treaty brought an end to the Thirty Years' War and changed the balance of power in Europe.
What is the Peace of Westphalia?
Which monarch broke away the English Catholic Church in order to become the head of his own Protestant Anglican Church?
Who was King Henry VIII?
He wrote a critique of English society in his, Utopia?
Who was Thomas More?
He was a Christian humanist who started the Northern Renaissance
Who was Erasmus?
The Renaissance was a gradual rebirth of what two classical qualities?
What is Ancient Greek and Rome?
These were a series of conflicts in the late 1500s throughout France, Spain, and Switzerland.
What are the Wars of Religion?
This group of French protestants became followers of Calvinism and were subjected to violence at the St. Bartholomeus's Day Massacre?
Who were the Huguenots?
Which early 19th Century leader will embody Machiavellian qualities during his reign?
Who was Napoleon Bonaparte?