Mediterranean Sea
What sea did we learn about?
mediterranean sea
who was the last prophet in Islam?
Prophet Muhammad
What is an Imam
Religious leader of Shia Ismaili.
What city did Prophet Muhammad live in before Madinah?
Makkah
Who were the Fatimids?
A Shia Ismaili Muslim dynasty that ruled North Africa and parts of the Middle East
what did people use the sea for?
trade and travel
what city did the prophet move to?
Who was Imam Ali?
The first Imam.
What city did the Prophet move to?
Madinah
Were the Fatimids Ismaili?
Yes
Africa, Europe, or Asia
What important event happened at Ghadir Khumm
Imam Ali was designated as the first Imam.
What does Imamat mean?
The office or system of spiritual leadership by Imams.
Why was Makkah important for trade?
It was located along major desert trade routes connecting Arabia to other regions.
What type of leaders were the Fatimid Imams?
Ismaili Shia Imams who ruled as Caliphs
why was the mediterranean sea good for trade?
It made it easier to travel and trade
What is the difference between Makkah and Madinah?
Makkah was a busy trade center, while Madinah was more focused on community.
What is a Caliph?
A political or religious leader.
Name one civilization near the Mediterranean Sea.
Ancient Rome
Why were the Fatimids important?
They founded Cairo, established major learning centers, and promoted art and science.
Boats/Ships could carry people, animals, and goods.
Why is Ghadir Khumm important to Shia muslims?
it established Imam Ali as the first Imam
What is the difference between an Imam and Caliph?
Imamat is divinely designated while the Caliph is a political leader.
Why did many civilizations grow near the sea?
The sea provided water, food, fertile land, and trade routes.
What did the Fatimids help build or develop?
Cairo, Al-Azhar University, trade networks, and Islamic art/architecture