Hispanic Culture Misunderstandings
Hmong Culture Misunderstandings
Congolese Culture Misunderstandings
Cross-Cultural Misunderstandings
Cultural Expectations
100

In Hispanic culture, arriving late to social events is considered this, unlike in North America where punctuality is emphasized.

What is acceptable?

100

During the Vietnam War, they fought as guerilla soldiers for the United States against communist rule.

Why did Hmong people had to flee Laos?

100

In many Congolese cultures, people show respect to elders by doing this, while North Americans may find it unusual or overly formal

What is bowing or kneeling?

100

This form of communication, involving gestures or body language, may lead to misunderstandings between North Americans and other cultures.

What is non-verbal communication?

100

In Hispanic and Congolese cultures, when receiving a compliment, people often respond with this, while North Americans usually accept it more openly.

What is showing modesty or downplaying the compliment?

200

When greeting someone in many Hispanic cultures, it's common to do this, while in North America, a handshake is more typical.

What is a kiss on the cheek or a hug?

200

This part of the body is considered sacred in Hmong culture, and touching it can be offensive, though it’s common in North America.

What is the head?

200

This is a common way to show respect to guests in Congolese culture, which North Americans may see as overextending hospitality.

What is food or drink offered repeatedly?

200

In many cultures, sharing food during mealtimes is common, while in North America, this action may be interpreted as not respecting personal boundaries.

What is communal eating or sharing from the same plate?

300

In many Hispanic cultures, addressing elders with this form of respect is crucial, while in North America, first names are often used.

What is using formal titles (like Señor, Señora)?

300

In Hmong culture, this type of interaction is key to gaining trust, while North Americans often prefer direct business

What is building relationships first?

300

Congolese often believe in the power of this spiritual concept, which contrasts with the secular worldview of many North Americans.

What is traditional ancestral spirits belief?

300

In many cultures, making this gesture to maintain politeness can be seen as dishonest or evasive by North Americans who value directness.

What is indirect eye contact?

300

In some Congolese and Hmong cultures, this gesture when communicating with elders is important for showing respect, while North Americans may consider it old-fashioned.

What is speaking softly or lowering one’s head?

400

In Hispanic culture, maintaining harmony is highly valued, which results in more indirect communication, while North Americans typically prefer a more direct approach.

What is avoiding conflict?

400

In many Hmong ceremonies, animal sacrifice is used for this, which may be misunderstood or frowned upon by North Americans.

What is spiritual healing or paying respect to ancestors?

400

In Congolese culture, it’s common to have large, extended families living together, unlike the individualistic culture in North America where this is preferred.

What is independence or smaller family units?

400

This value, centered around collective identity and family ties, is strong in Hispanic, Hmong, and Congolese cultures, while North Americans emphasize individuality.

What is collectivism or family loyalty?

500

Hispanic refers to people who speak Spanish or have ancestry from Spanish-speaking countries, while Latino refers to people who are from or have ancestry from Latin America.

What is the difference between Hispanic and Latino?

500

Hmong culture often uses this type of traditional healing, which is different from the medical treatments common in North America.

What is shamanism or herbal medicine?

500

In many Congolese communities, this group-based decision-making style is common, whereas North Americans often emphasize individual choice.

What is communal or consensus-based decision-making?

500

In North America, this trait, related to achieving personal goals, is prized, but many other cultures focus more on group achievements.

What is individualism or self-reliance?

500

In many Hispanic, Hmong, and Congolese families, this is expected of children towards their parents, but North American culture often focuses more on independence.

What is caring for aging parents or living with them?