The Breakup of the Austrian Empire
The Austrian Empire brought together
Sloveness, Hungarians, Germans, Czechs, Sloaks, Croats, Poles, Serbs, and Italians.
Helped break up the 370 year old empire of the czars in Russia
Nationalism
The ruling Turks of the Ottoman Empire controlled Greeks, Slavs, Arabs, Bulgarians, and ________.
Armenians
Piedmont-Sardinia
As Cavour was uniting northern Italy, he secretly started helping nationalist ______ in southern Italy.
rebels
In 1866, Prussia defeated Austria in the
Austro-Prussian War
In addition to the Russians themselves, the czar ruled over _______ million Ukrainians.
22
Under the pressure from the British and the French, the Ottomans granted
equal citizenship to all the people under their rule.
The kingdom had adopted a liberal constitution in
1848
In 1860 a small army of Italian nationalists led by a bold and visionary solider_________ captured Sicily.
Giuseppe Garibaldi
With its victory, Prussia gained control of the newly organized
North German Confederation
The ruling Romanov dynasty of Russia was determined to maintain iron control over this diversity. They instituted a policy of
Russification
Equal citizenship for all the people anger a particular group of Turks
Conservative Turks
Cavour realized that the greatest roadblock to annexing northern Italy was
Austria
Cavour arranged for King Victor Emmanuel II to meet Garibaldi in
Naples
Pressured by Hungarians this Austrian Emperor split his empire in half
The weakened czarist empire finally could not withstand the double shock of
World War I and the communist revolution
The Ottomans massacred and deported Armenians from 1894 to
1896
A combined French Sardinian army won ___ quick victories.
two
In 1870, Italian forces took over the last part of a territory known as the
Papal states
Finally, after ____________, Austria-Hungary broke into several separate nation states.
World War I
The last Romanov czar gave up his power in
1917
The Ottoman Empire broke apart soon after
World War I
Sardinia succeeded in taking all of northern Italy expect
Venetia
The Pope continue to govern a section of Rome known as the
Vatican City