Beans
Eggs
Toast
Sausages
Mushrooms
100

I need __ umbrella; it's raining outside.

I need an umbrella; it's raining outside.

The word starts with a vowel.  

100

They live in __ small village near the coast.

They live in a small village near the coast.

Next word starts with a consonant 

100

Apples cost $2 __ pound at the market.

Apples cost $2 a pound at the market.

a is the same as 'per' here.  

100

She has __ few friends in the city.

She has a few friends in the city.
A few = positive focus

She has few friends in the city.
_ few = negativefocus  

100

She is from __ United States.

She is from the United States.

Political descriptions take 'the'.

200

I saw __ eagle soaring above the mountains.

I saw an eagle soaring above the mountains.

The word starts with a vowel.  

200

He was elected as __ president of the company.

He was elected as the president of the company.

There is only one  

200

This is __ third time I've called today.

This is the third time I've called today.

Ordinal numbers use 'the'  

200

He is suffering from __ flu.

He is suffering from 'the flu'.

 'The' is used for flu, 'a is used for a cold'.
It is becaause of the development of the word 'influenza'

200

They sailed across __ Pacific Ocean.

They sailed across the Pacific Ocean.

Oceans use 'the'. 

300

He is __ European citizen.

He is a European citizen.

The r sound is emphasised in Euroopean.

300

I have __ meeting scheduled for tomorrow.

I have a meeting scheduled for tomorrow.

There is more than one meeting in the world

300

He is __ best player on the team.

He is the best player on the team.


There can only be one 'best' player 

300

They traveled to __ north during their vacation.

They traveled to the north during their vacation.

Compass directions use 'the'. 

300

We visited __ Lake Tahoe last summer

We visited __ Lake Tahoe last summer

Lakes do not take articles. 

400

Can you pass me __ salt, please?

Can you pass me the salt, please?

We both know which salt we are talking about. 

400

She enjoys playing __ piano in her free time.

She enjoys playing the piano in her free time.


Musical instruments use "the."  

400

__ Knowledge is power.

__ Knowledge is power.

Knowledge is uncountable

400

__ Smiths are coming over for dinner tonight.

The Smiths are coming over for dinner tonight.


Family names take "the."  

400

I prefer studying in __ morning.

I prefer studying in the morning.

parts of the day use 'the'.  

500

She has __ unique perspective on the issue.

She has a unique perspective on the issue.

1. It is one of many. 

2. N is the dominant sound

500

__ Nile is the longest river in the world.

The Nile is the longest river in the world.


Rivers always take "the."  

500

__ tiger is a majestic animal.

The tiger is a majestic animal.

'The tiger' represents all tigers. 

500

The organization helps __ elderly.

The organization helps the elderly.


The is often used for a group of people.  

500

There is _ little milk left in the bottle.

There is a little milk left in the bottle.
(positive focus)

There is _ little milk left in the bottle.
(negative focus)