What is the limit of limx→3(2x+1)
2(3)+1=7
Find the derivative:
f(x) = x^3 + 2x
f'(x) = 3x^2 + 2
What does the first derivative tell you about a function?
Increasing/decreasing behavior and slope of tangent line
Find the following integral:
∫ x^2 dx
∫ x^2 dx = (1/3)x^3 + C
If dy/dt=ky, what type of growth is this?
Exponential growth
Determine limx→0 sinx/x
The limit is 1
Find the derivative:
f(x) = (2x^3)(x^2)
Use the product rule: f'(x) = (2x^3)'(x^2) + (2x^3)(x^2)' = 6x^2 * x^2 + 2x^3 * 2x = 6x^4 + 4x^4 = 10x^4
A function has a local minimum when...
The first derivative changes from negative to positive
Evaluate the definite integral:
∫₀³ 2x dx
∫₀³ 2x dx = [x²]₀³ = 9 - 0 = 9
Solve dy/dx=2x with initial condition y(0)=3
y=x2+C→3=0+C⇒C=3⇒y=x2+3
True or False: If a function is continuous, then it is always differentiable
False. A function can be continuous but not differentiable
Find the derivative:
f(x) = ln(x^2 + 1)
f'(x) = (1 / (x^2 + 1)) * 2x = 2x / (x^2 + 1)
Intervals where 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥3 − 3𝑥2increasing?
f′(x)=3x2−6x = 3x(x−2), Set 𝑓′( 𝑥 ) > 0→ increasing on (−∞,0)∪(2,∞)
Given f′(x) = 3x² and f(1) = 4, find f(x).
∫ 3x² dx = x³ + C f(1) = 4 → 1³ + C = 4 → C = 3 So, f(x) = x³ + 3
If s(t)=3t2−12t+9 , when is the object at rest?
Find v(t)=s′(t)=6t−12
Set v(t)=0: t=2
Find the value of a
that makes the function continuous at x = a
:
f(x) = (x^2 - a^2)/(x - a)
f(x) = (x^2 - a^2)/(x - a) simplifies to x + a. So, f(a) = a + a = 2a. Final Answer: f(a) = 2a
Find the derivative using the quotient rule:
f(x) = (x^2 + 1) / (x - 3)
Use the quotient rule: f'(x) = [(x - 3)(2x) - (x^2 + 1)(1)] / (x - 3)^2 = [(2x)(x - 3) - (x^2 + 1)] / (x - 3)^2 = (2x^2 - 6x - x^2 - 1) / (x - 3)^2 = (x^2 - 6x - 1) / (x - 3)^2
Find the critical points of the function:
f(x) = x^3 - 3x^2 + 4
and determine if each is a local maximum, local minimum, or neither.
Final Answer: Critical points at x = 0 (local max) and x = 2 (local min)
Estimate the area under the curve using the trapezoidal rule:
x = 0, 2, 4 f(x) = 3, 5, 7
h = 2 Area ≈ (1/2)(2)[3 + 2(5) + 7] = 20
Match the slope field to dy/dx=y
Exponential growth — all slopes increase as y increases; solutions curve upward.
Evaluate limx→0+ 1/x
+∞ — as x approaches 0 from the right, the function grows without bound
If f(x) = sin(x^2), find f'(x).
Use the chain rule: f'(x) = cos(x^2) * 2x = 2x cos(x^2)
A particle moves along a line so that its position at time t is given by:
s(t) = t^3 - 6t^2 + 9t
Find when the particle is at rest and determine whether it's speeding up or slowing down at t = 1.
at t = 1, the particle is at rest and slowing down
Find the net change in velocity if a(t) = cos(t) from t = 0 to t = π.
∫₀^π cos(t) dt = sin(t) |₀^π = sin(π) - sin(0) = 0
A population of bacteria grows at a rate proportional to its size.
Write a differential equation for the population P(t), and solve it given that P(0) = 100 and the population doubles in 5 hours.
Final Answer: P(t) = 100e((ln(2)/5)t)