Transport
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First Nations
100

The breed of dog used as transport during winter

What is a Husky?

100

The leader of the Church


What is a Priest?

100

This First Nations group, known for their use of canoes, were allies of the French during the early days of New France and helped them navigate the waterways.

What are the Algonquin?

200

The most popular means of transportation during the summer and spring 

What is a Canoe?

200

The person who built things using stone

What is a Mason?

200

The French established a strong friendship with these people, who lived around the Great Lakes and were known for their skill in agriculture and trading.

What are the Huron-Wendat?

300

The exact river Jacque Cartier travelled on and discovered

What is the St. Lawrence river?

300

Individuals commonly used by rich people to deliver and take care of their newborn children

What is a Midwife?

300

This powerful confederation of six nations, including the Mohawk and Seneca, were often in conflict with the French and their allies, the Huron, in the 17th century.

What is the Iroquois Confederacy?

400

The French relied heavily on these animals to haul heavy weights across difficult terrain in New France, especially in areas where water transport was not available.

 What are Oxen?

400

The highest income earner at the time

What is a Fur/Pelt trader?

400

This famous First Nations leader from the Algonquin people was an ally of Samuel de Champlain and helped the French during battles with the Iroquois.

What is Chief Donnacona?

500

The specific type of wood used to build the canoes in New France

What is Birch Bark wood?

500

Independent, illegal Traders that traveled to trade with the indigenous people who also played an important role in Europian exploration.

What are Coureurs des Bois?

500

The French fur trade relied heavily on this First Nations group, who were expert trappers and played a key role in transporting materials across the wilderness of New France.

What are the Cree?