How many generations is my family farm?
six generations

What is fed to calves during their first 12 hours of life?
Colostrum

How many times are cows milked a day?
two to three times
How many pounds of butter does it take to make a butter sculpture?

90 lbs
What is the natural fertilizer that is applied to farmers fields?
Manure

What has been my favorite chore on the farm?
a. Feeding Calves
b. Milking Cows
c. Fieldwork
d. None of the above
b. Milking cows

What type of housing is provided to calves?
Group housing, hutches/ individual pens


What type of milk does a cow produce after giving birth?
Colostrum
How is cheese colored?
a. Turmeric extract
b. Artificial coloring
c. Paprika extract
d. Carrot extract
c. Paprika extract
What percent of a cow's diet is made up of ingredients humans cannot eat?
80 percent
What breeds of dairy cattle are found on my farm? (pick two)
a. Holstein e. Jersey
b. Brown Swiss f. Milking Shorthorn
c. Ayrshire g. Red & White Holstein
d. Guernsey h. Crossbreeds
h. Crossbreeds and Holsteins


What does a calf's diet consist of during the first 60-90 days?
a. Fed grain and water
b. Fed grain and milk
c. Fed only milk
b. Fed grain and milk 

What supplements are giving to cows after birth?
a. Vitamins and Minerals
b. Protein
c. Fat
d. Water
a. Vitamin and Mineral supplements
What dairy product is known for being gut-healthy and contains probiotics?
Yogurt
Why can dairy cows consume products that humans cannot?
Because they are ruminants (pictures)

What is the average age of our cows?
5 years old
What changes to a calf's diet after 90 days of age, known as weaning? (pick multiple)
a. Grain d. Milk
b. Water
c. Forage
Grain, Water and Forage
What are the different types of housing cows live in? (pick multiple)
a. bedded pack
b. pasture
c. free stall barn
d. all of the above
d. all of the above 


How many pounds of cheese did Minnesota produce last year?
73 million pounds

What are some byproducts that can be fed to dairy cows? (picture)
a. cottonseed
b. sweet corn husks
c. dried distiller grains
d. All the above
d. All the above
What are the daily chores on our farm?
(Name two)
Milking cows, feeding calves and cows, cleaning barns and more!
Why is ventilation (fresh air) important for calf's health?

keeps is clean, monitors temperature, removes germs from air
What does TMR stand for?
a. Timed milking rotation
b. Tractor management routine
c. Total mixed ration
d. Total milk rotation
c. Total mixed ration
Name one mineral found in a cup of milk?
Extra points if you can name its function in the body
Calcium, Selenium, Iodine, Zinc, Phosphorus, Potassium, Magnesium
How many pounds of byproducts do U.S dairy cows consume each day that otherwise would have ended up in the landfills?
Hint: it is in the millions
306 million pounds a day
- Each cow eats 26.5 pounds a day
