Dairy Farm
Vocab
Milk Production
Dairy Products
100

What is the primary animal raised on a dairy farm?

What is a cow?

100

What does the term "pasteurization" refer to?

What is the process of heating milk to kill harmful bacteria?

100

How many gallons of milk can an average dairy cow produce in a day?

What is 6-7 gallons?

100

Name a product made from milk that is commonly used in cooking.

What is cheese?

200

Name one common breed of dairy cattle.

What is Holstein?

200

Define "homogenization."

What is the process of breaking down fat molecules in milk so that they stay blended?

200

What is the peak lactation period for dairy cows?

What is the first 60 days after calving?

200

What is yogurt made from?

What is fermented milk?

300

What is the term for the process of preparing cows for milking?

What is "drying off"?

300

What is "milk fat"?

What is the fat content found in milk?

300

What factors can affect milk production in dairy cows?

Answers may vary, e.g., nutrition, health, and genetics.

300

How is butter produced?

What is made by churning cream?

400

 What is a milking parlor?

What is the place where cows are milked?

400

What does "lactose" mean?

What is the sugar found in milk?

400

Name one common feed given to dairy cows to enhance milk production.

What is silage?

400

What is the difference between whole milk and skim milk?

What is the fat content? Whole milk has higher fat content than skim milk.

500

Describe one way technology has improved dairy farming.

Answers may vary, e.g., use of automated milking systems.

500

 Explain the term "colostrum."

What is the first milk produced by cows after giving birth, rich in antibodies?

500

 What is the average lifespan of a dairy cow in a commercial farm?

 What is 5-7 years?

500

Name a dairy product that is lactose-free.

 What is lactose-free milk or cheese?