Roman Numerals
The standard system used in most parts of the world
What is Arabic number system?
Fundamental mathematical skills, crucial for basic calculations and practical applications, were included in the medieval university curriculum as one of the "mathematical arts."
What is Arithmetic?
The Persian mathematician who introduced the concept of completing the square to solve general quadratic equations.
Who was Abd al-Hamid ibn Turk?
This medieval math concept, crucial for business, was introduced by al-Khwārizmī, helping solve practical problems in commerce. What term, from his book's title al-jabr, represents this idea?
What is algebra?
This factor contributes to the rarity of human figures in Islamic art, favoring geometric and floral motifs instead
What is the prohibition of idolatry and the emphasis on geometric and floral motifs instead?
The number that IV represents in the modern number system
What is 4?
Fundamental mathematical skills, crucial for understanding shapes and dimensions, were included in the medieval university curriculum as one of the "mathematical arts."
What is geometry?
A Persian mathematician who developed trigonometric tables and methods for solving trigonometric equations.
Who was Abu'l-Hasan al-Uqlidisi?
Islamic mathematicians expanded this math field, helping sailors find their way and measure land. What math did they improve for trade and travel?
What is Geometry?
The term describes the precise covering of a surface with geometric shapes, leaving no gaps or overlaps.
What are tessellations?
The number that C represents in the modern number system
What is 100?
The medieval university curriculum included fundamental skills crucial for studying planets and stars as one of the "mathematical arts."
What is astronomy?
Iranian mathematician who developed methods for accurately measuring the Earth's circumference
Who was Abu Rayhan Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Biruni?
Scholars like Al-Battani and Al-Khwarizmi excelled in this area of math, helping calculate distances and angles for sea journeys. What math did they excel in for trade exploration?
What is Trigonometry?
During this period, roughly spanning from the 7th to the 17th centuries, Islamic art experienced its golden era.
What is the Golden Age of Islam?
The number that M represents in the modern number system
What is 1000?
The medieval university curriculum included fundamental skills crucial for understanding melodies, rhythms, and dimensions as one of the "mathematical arts."
What is music?
Persian mathematician who developed the Law of Sines
Who was Ghiyāth al-Dīn Jamshīd Masʿūd al-Kāshī?
Islamic scholars developed clever math methods for interest and profit-sharing, shaping finance in trade. What math area did they influence for business deals?
What is Mathematical Finance?
The absence of human representation in Islamic art is primarily influenced by this religious prohibition.
What is the prohibition of graven images in Islam?
The number that D represents in the modern number system
What is 500?
When was Quadrivium introduced to universities
What is the Early Sixth Century?
Persian mathematician who studied properties of conic sections such as the parabola, ellipse, and hyperbola
Who was Abu Sahl al-Quhi?
What important modern use benefits from Islamic math, helping keep digital transactions and communication secure?
What is Cryptography?
During the Islamic Golden Age, this significant number of mathematicians emerged, contributing substantially to various mathematical disciplines.
What are 100 mathematicians in the Islamic World?