Web Basics
What does HTML stand for?
HyperText Markup Language.
What is the primary language used to structure web pages?
HTML.
What is a server in web development?
A computer or system that provides data to other computers (clients).
What is a database in web development?
A system that stores and organizes data.
What is the title of someone who builds and maintains websites?
Web developer.
What is the primary function of CSS in web development?
To style and layout web pages.
What CSS property is used to change the background color of a website?
background-color.
What language is commonly used for back-end development in websites?
PHP or Python.
What does SQL stand for?
Structured Query Language.
What is the difference between a front-end developer and a back-end developer?
A front-end developer works on the client side (what users see), while a back-end developer works on the server side (data and business logic).
What is the purpose of JavaScript in a website?
To make the website interactive.
What JavaScript function is commonly used to display messages to users in the browser?
alert().
What is an API?
Application Programming Interface, a set of rules that allows different software entities to communicate.
Name a popular relational database used in web development.
MySQL.
Name a key skill necessary for a career in web development.
Knowledge of HTML, CSS, JavaScript, or problem-solving.
What does HTTP stand for?
HyperText Transfer Protocol.
What is a “responsive design” in web development?
A design that adjusts and looks good on all devices, from phones to desktop computers.
What does CRUD stand for in database operations?
Create, Read, Update, Delete.
What is the difference between a relational database and a NoSQL database?
Relational databases use structured tables, while NoSQL databases can handle unstructured data like JSON or documents.
What is a “full-stack developer”?
A developer who works on both the front-end and back-end of a website.
What is a URL and what does it stand for?
Uniform Resource Locator, the address of a web page
Name a front-end framework commonly used to build websites.
Bootstrap or React.
What is Node.js primarily used for in web development?
To build scalable server-side applications using JavaScript.
What is MongoDB?
A NoSQL database known for its flexibility and scalability.
Name an industry where web developers are commonly employed.
E-commerce, technology, or digital marketing.