History of sequel
SELECT me();
SQL EXP and OPER
Restricting, Filtering, and Sorting Data
Single-row Functions
1

It was the FULL original name for the SQL language, developed at IBM in the 1970s.

What is Structured English Query Language?

1

It is the SQL keyword used to retrieve data from a database.

What is SELECT?

1

It is the operator used to compare two values for equality.

What is "="?

1

It is the SQL clause used to filter rows that meet a specified condition.

What is WHERE?

1

Often described as a black box that takes an input, performs a calculation, and returns a value.

What is a function?

2

SQL was originally developed at which major technology company in the 1970s?

What is IBM?

2

It is the SQL feature that allows you to rename columns or tables in a query result without altering the actual database schema.

What is an alias?

2

It is the operator used to combine two conditions so that both must be true.

What is AND?

2

t is the default sort order when ORDER BY is used without specifying ASC or DESC.

What is ascending order (ASC)?

2

 It is the function used to extract a specific portion of a string.


What is SUBSTRING()? (or SUBSTR())

3

It is the version of SQL that Oracle published commercially.

What is Oracle Database Version 2?

3

It is the keyword that ensures only unique values are returned in the results.

What is DISTINCT?

3

It is the operator used to check if a column contains a NULL value.

What is IS NULL?


3

It is the operator used to check if a column’s value matches a specific pattern with wildcards like % and _.

What is LIKE?

3

It is the function used to return the current system date and time.

What is NOW()? (or CURRENT_TIMESTAMP)

4

Edgar Codd created the research for relational models. But they are the ones who created SQL at IBM.

Who are Donald Chamberlin and Raymond Boyce?

4

These are mandatory clauses in a SELECT statement.

What is a "SELECT and FROM statement"?

4

It is the operator used to test if a column’s value is within a specific range.

What is BETWEEN?

4

It is the clause used to filter the results of aggregate functions such as COUNT or SUM.

What is HAVING?

4

It is the function that allows conditional logic in SQL, returning different values based on whether a condition is true or false.

What is CASE?

5

SQL became an official ANSI standard in this year, marking its recognition as the industry’s database language.

What is 1986?

5

This type of naming convention is not recommended by the SQL Style Guide 

What is CamelCase?

5

It is the order of precedence for arithmetic operators.

What is "(), /, *, -, +"?

5

It is the default position of NULL values when sorting in ascending order in most SQL databases.

What is at the end of the result set?

5

It is the function that returns a specified value if the expression is NULL.

What is COALESCE()? (or NVL() in Oracle)