Cells
Holds the cell's DNA
Nucleus
Define evolution. Can be done in 3 simple words.
Change Over Time
How many identical daughter cells are produced during Mitosis?
2
Organism that only eats plants
Herbivore
Liquid water heating up into a gas
Evaporation
Mitochondria
Scientist who travelled the Galapagos islands studying unique species. "Father of Evolution"
The first stage of Mitosis. Think PMAT
Prophase
Category organisms such as plants that use the sun's energy to produce their own food energy through photosynthesis.
Producers
Animals taking in oxygen and glucose in order to produce energy in their mitochondria.
Cellular Respiration
Organelle that produce proteins. Float in the cytoplasm AND are all over Rough ER
Ribosomes
Organisms with favorable traits surviving and passing these better traits on to their future generations. "Survival of the Fittest"
Natural Selection
When the chromosomes line up down the middle of the cell
Metaphase
What section of an energy pyramid has the most energy?
The bottom (producers)
Organisms that absorb the carbon from dead matter and recycle it back into the ecosystem
Decomposers
What 2 organelles are in PLANT cells but NOT animal cells?
Chloroplasts and Cell Wall
Breeding dogs and genetically modifying plants by humans are both examples of...
Artificial Selection
When the spindle fibers pull the chromosomes away from each other splitting them in half
Anaphase
A relationship where one organism benefits and the other organism is hurt
Parasitism
After a chemical reaction occurs, the _____________are the chemicals that are made. (the 2nd side of the ---------->)
List all 3 rules of the modern Cell Theory
1. All cells come from other cells
2. All living things are made of cells
3. Cells are the smallest unit/building block of life
We did not evolve from monkeys. However, the theory of evolution says that we share a _____________ with monkeys and apes.
Common Ancestor
NOT part of Mitosis. The Cell spends 90% of its life in this phase growing and preparing DNA for mitosis. NOT PMAT.
Interphase
Only 10% each level
Write down the entire chemical formula for photosynthesis
CO2+H20 (and sunlight) -----> O2 + Glucose