CRYSTALS
CLEAR EGG

ELEPHANT TOOTHPASTE
BIG WORDS
TRUE OR FALSE
100

Snowflakes, salt, sugar and diamonds are all this type of thing

Crystals

100

This is what eggshells are made of — the same material as chalk and seashells

Calcium Carbonate

100

This living ingredient was our secret weapon that sped everything up

Yeast

100

A reaction that releases heat is called this

Exothermic

100

True or False: Diamonds are crystals

True

200

Crystals form when molecules cool down and line up in this kind of pattern

A perfect repeating pattern

200

This is the liquid we put the egg in to dissolve the shell

Vinegar

200

This household liquid breaks down into water and oxygen — yeast sped that up massively

Hydrogen Peroxide

200

Something that speeds up a chemical reaction without being used up itself

Catalyst

200

True or False: The bubbles on the egg were hydrogen gas

FALSE they were co2

300

Hot water can hold more dissolved minerals than cold water — as it cools the minerals stack and form crystals. This is called what?

Supersaturation

300

These appeared on the shell immediately when it touched the vinegar — they were CO2 gas being released

Bubbles

300

The dish soap did this one job in the experiment

Trapped the oxygen into bubbles / made the foam

300

When two substances combine and create something completely new

Chemical Reaction

300

True or False: Soda is acidic and does the same thing to your teeth as vinegar did to the egg

True

400

The largest crystal was found where?

Mexico

400

After the shell dissolved this held the egg together like a stretchy skin

The Membrane

400

The bottle felt warm after the reaction — this means the reaction was doing what to energy

Releasing heat

400

Liquid passing through a thin membrane from one side to the other

Osmosis
400

True or False: The foam from elephant toothpaste is toxic and dangerous

FALSE it is just water oxygen and soap

500

The three types of crystal names we saw today?

Quartz, salt crystal, ice crystal

500

The egg slowly absorbed vinegar through the membrane and got bigger — this process is called what

Osmosis

500

The enzyme inside the yeast that caused the whole reaction is the same one your liver makes right now

Catalase

500

When liquid holds more dissolved minerals than it normally can so they form crystals

Supersaturation

500

True or False: Your liver makes the same enzyme we used in elephant toothpaste

TRUE — catalase!